The Cold War Origins

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Questions and Answers

What was the significant event that led to the creation of the Warsaw Pact?

  • The Cuban Missile Crisis
  • The Bay of Pigs invasion
  • The establishment of NATO by the United States (correct)
  • The Cold War rhetoric

Why did Senator John F. Kennedy criticize the Eisenhower administration?

  • For failing to strengthen American military forces
  • For refusing to engage in nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union
  • For not joining the Warsaw Pact
  • For allowing the establishment of a pro-Soviet government in Cuba (correct)

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion approved by President Kennedy?

  • The entire force was either killed or captured (correct)
  • Successful restoration of democracy in Cuba
  • The overthrow of Castro and establishment of a non-communist government
  • Peaceful resolution between Cuba and the United States

Why did Nikita Khrushchev order the construction of the Berlin Wall?

<p>To halt the flow of East Germans into West Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did President Kennedy hope for when he told Khrushchev 'I hope you keep them' in response to Khrushchev displaying Lenin Peace Medals?

<p>'That Khrushchev refrains from any hostile actions' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II?

<p>Soviet Union's desire for a buffer zone in Eastern Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy did the United States adopt to prevent the spread of Soviet influence in Western Europe after World War II?

<p>Containment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine introduced in 1947?

<p>Aiding governments threatened by communist subversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the implementation of a massive airlift by the United States and Great Britain to supply the city of Berlin?

<p>The cutting off of road and rail traffic by the Soviets in 1948 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan introduced by the United States in 1947?

<p>Eliminating political instability that could lead to communist takeovers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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