Lecture 3
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Questions and Answers

Which event is being used as a frame of reference for organizing European security today?

  • Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine
  • The Holocaust
  • Massive brain drains
  • World War II (correct)
  • What is one difference between the Ukraine war and World War II?

  • Extent of mobilization
  • Number of casualties
  • Threat to Ukraine as a nation
  • Reminiscent of the Holocaust (correct)
  • What impact has the Russian invasion of Ukraine had on Russia?

  • Growing use of the term 'fascism'
  • Ethnic divisions
  • Disappearance of last independent media (correct)
  • Functional democracy
  • Which international law treaties recognized Ukrainian sovereignty by Russia?

    <p>1994 Budapest memorandum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the Russian-led insurgency in Donbas?

    <p>Revolution of Dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the US nuclear protection in the context of Ukraine?

    <p>Defending Ukraine against Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries were the main players in the Cold War?

    <p>USA and USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of NATO?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the construction of the Berlin Wall?

    <p>The Berlin Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty did the US withdraw from in 2019 after citing a breach by Russia?

    <p>Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty (INF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the nuclear strategy that emphasized massive retaliation?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which peace movement had massive protests in Belgium, Netherlands, and FRG?

    <p>Peace movement in the 1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty did Russia withdraw from in 2007/2015 citing a breach by NATO?

    <p>Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nuclear strategy potentially restricted war to Europe?

    <p>Double track decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social movement had the highest degree of mobilization around 1960 and 1980?

    <p>Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    European Security Framework

    • The end of the Cold War is a key event influencing contemporary European security organization.

    Comparison of Wars

    • The Ukraine war differs from World War II in that it is characterized by intra-state conflict rather than a total war between multiple nations.

    Impact of Invasion on Russia

    • The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to increased isolation of Russia from Western nations and economic sanctions impacting its economy.

    Recognition of Ukrainian Sovereignty

    • Multiple international law treaties, including the Budapest Memorandum, recognized Ukraine's sovereignty, where Russia agreed to respect its borders.

    Trigger of Insurgency

    • The Russian-led insurgency in Donbas was initiated following the annexation of Crimea in 2014.

    US Nuclear Protection Role

    • US nuclear protection serves as a deterrent for Ukraine and other Eastern European nations against potential Russian aggression.

    Cold War Players

    • The main players in the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union.

    Purpose of NATO

    • NATO was established to provide collective defense against potential threats, primarily aimed at countering Soviet expansion.

    Berlin Wall Construction

    • The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was prompted by rising tensions and the massive emigration of East Germans to the West.

    US Treaty Withdrawal

    • The United States withdrew from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019, citing violations by Russia.

    Nuclear Strategy Emphasizing Retaliation

    • The nuclear strategy known as “Massive Retaliation” focused on the threat of overwhelming response to any nuclear attack.

    Peace Movement Protests

    • The European nuclear disarmament movement saw significant protests from 1980-1983 in Belgium, the Netherlands, and West Germany (FRG).

    Russian Treaty Withdrawal

    • Russia withdrew from the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty in 2007, citing NATO's breach of the agreement.

    European War Limitation Strategy

    • The nuclear strategy known as “Limited Nuclear Options” was designed to potentially restrict hostilities primarily to Europe.

    Mobilization Social Movement

    • The anti-nuclear movement exhibited high mobilization levels during the 1960s and 1980s, focused on opposing nuclear weapons and disarmament.

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    The Cold War: Europe as the Battleground Quiz - Test your knowledge on the Cold War and its impact on Europe. Explore key events such as the division of Germany, the confrontation between the USSR and USA, and the role of nuclear weapons. Learn about the government in exile in Poland, the Berlin problem, and the marginalization of Europe as superpowers emerged. Discover how the Cold War became a global conflict with Europe at its center. Take the quiz now!

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