The city of Rome

• Rome is the capital city of Italy.
• Rome is the country's largest and most populated city.
• Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, along the Tiber River.
• Vatican City is an independent state within the city boundaries of Rome.
• Rome has a history spanning over two and a half thousand years.
• While Roman mythology dates Rome's founding to around 753 BC, the area has been inhabited for much longer, making it a major human settlement for millennia.
• Rome was the capital of the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire.
• Rome is regarded as one of the birthplaces of Western civilization and has significantly influenced culture, society, language, architecture, art, and law.

Tourist Attractions

• Rome is a major tourist destination, known for its historical and cultural landmarks.
• The Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater and landmark in Rome.
• The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Roman life, including government, religion, and commerce.
• Palatine Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome and one of the most ancient parts of the city.
• Vatican City houses St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
• The Pantheon is a well-preserved ancient Roman temple, now a church.
• The Trevi Fountain is a large Baroque fountain and popular tourist attraction.
• The Spanish Steps are a monumental staircase of 135 steps, linking the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church.
• Piazza Navona is a public space built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian.
• Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical building commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family

Modern Urban Development

• Rome's urban development reflects its long and complex history, with layers of different periods visible throughout the city.
• Preserving historical sites while accommodating modern urban needs poses ongoing challenges in Rome.
• Modern Rome faces typical urban challenges such as traffic, pollution, and housing shortages.
• Significant urban development occurred in the late 19th century after Rome became the capital of a unified Italy in 1871.
• During the Fascist era in the 1920s and 1930s, large-scale urban projects were undertaken, sometimes involving the demolition of older buildings to create new avenues and monuments.
• The EUR district (Esposizione Universale Roma) is an example of Fascist-era urban planning, characterized by monumental architecture.
• Contemporary Rome is a vibrant metropolis with a mix of historical and modern architecture, cultural institutions, and economic activities.
• Rome is a significant center for fashion, film, and design.
• The city's infrastructure includes an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro lines.
• Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics and continues to host international events.
• The city's master plan guides urban development, aiming to balance preservation and modernization.
• Rome is an important center for education and research, hosting numerous universities, academies, and research institutions.
• Urban sprawl and suburbanization are issues in the metropolitan area of Rome, leading to challenges in transportation and environmental sustainability.
• Efforts are being made to promote sustainable urban development, including improving public transportation, increasing green spaces, and promoting energy efficiency.
• Rome is a global city with a significant role in international affairs, hosting numerous embassies and international organizations.