The Circulatory System and the Heart
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the membrane that lines the four chambers of the heart?

  • Epicardium
  • Pericardium
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium (correct)

Which type of blood vessel has walls with a thick layer of smooth muscle that contracts with the rhythm of the heart?

  • Capillaries
  • Venules
  • Veins
  • Arteries (correct)

What is the main function of capillary vessels in the circulatory system?

  • Transport blood away from the heart
  • Ensure blood pressure stays constant
  • Contract with the rhythm of the heart
  • Connect the arterial side to the venule side (correct)

Which type of blood vessel transports oxygen-poor blood towards the lungs?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart contract and pump blood into the arteries?

<p>Systole phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is the blood usually found in veins, closer to the surface of the body?

<p>Dark red and carbon dioxide-rich (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

<p>Transporting blood with oxygen from the lungs to cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels are part of the circulatory system?

<p>Arteries, veins, and capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pericardium around the heart?

<p>Prevents friction during heart contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chambers does each half of the heart have?

<p>One atrium and two ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>Pumps and circulates blood through rhythmic contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart situated in the human body?

<p>Behind the sternum (breast bone) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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