The Church's Role and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is described as necessary for the triumph of evil?

  • Good people uniting in action
  • Ignoring social bonds
  • Good doing nothing (correct)
  • The absence of belief in God

What does the church aim to achieve through social unity?

  • A shift away from worldly values
  • Holiness and collective service to God (correct)
  • Individual wealth accumulation
  • Creating individual bonds with God

What theological concept asserts that humanity's first ancestors disobeyed God, affecting all descendants?

  • Predestination
  • Redemptive History
  • Grace
  • Original Sin (correct)

In the context of the church's relationship with the world, which of the following reflects worldliness?

<p>Immersion in the interests of the rich and powerful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of the church in relation to worldliness?

<p>Fighting against worldliness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the church historically interact with government according to the content?

<p>Conspires with and supports powerful leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the church's view of individual spirituality?

<p>It is secondary to collective holiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does original sin bring to human actions?

<p>It introduces a flawed nature affecting all inclinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the Church according to its teachings?

<p>To proclaim the Gospel in the society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes the Church’s unity?

<p>The Church is one under the Pope's guidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Church considered holy?

<p>It is the Temple of the Holy Spirit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Church as Catholic?

<p>It is universal and meant for all nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does the Church use for decision-making towards social doctrine?

<p>See-judge-act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church aim to be in terms of its role as a teacher?

<p>A guiding authority in moral matters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Church aids in addressing social issues?

<p>Acting as a social institution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destiny of the Church according to its teachings?

<p>To be guided to Paradise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Catholic' literally mean?

<p>Universal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Church described as apostolic?

<p>Because it is founded on the Twelve Apostles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'church' from 'Church'?

<p>Church is a body of religious believers, while church is a building for worship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Church serve as God's dwelling place?

<p>By standing with every person through various times and places (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the Church within society?

<p>To proclaim the Gospel and make it present in social relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Church play in the lives of individuals?

<p>It becomes the sacrament of God’s love and hope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first aspect of the Church's identity?

<p>The Church as God's dwelling place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Church enrich society?

<p>By sharing the Gospel guided by its teachings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response of the Church emphasizes a detachment from worldly affairs?

<p>Fuga mundi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the Church’s identity?

<p>It is composed of men and women from various backgrounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Church view her role in society according to the content?

<p>As a teacher of mankind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Church's mission in relation to society?

<p>To fill society with the Gospel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception do some Church members have about the world?

<p>The world is a place of sinners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Church's response model, what has been a historical approach to societal issues?

<p>Avoidance of social complexity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Church's mission, which of the following is a key component?

<p>Addressing the needs of humanity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can a 'flight from the world' mindset have on church members?

<p>Isolation from social responsibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary role does the prophetic Church embody in relation to social issues?

<p>To announce what is good and denounce what is evil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an integral part of Catholic Social Teaching?

<p>Encouraging wealth accumulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jesus' mission is highlighted in the prophetic model of the Church?

<p>His aim to offer hope and liberation to the marginalized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is emphasized within the ethical framework discussed?

<p>Non-maleficence and respect for persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ethics different from morality in the context provided?

<p>Ethics deals with the rules of social systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'non-maleficence' imply in ethical discussions?

<p>The principle of doing no harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as being central to the Church's prophetic model?

<p>The poor and marginalized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common ethical belief is referenced when discussing the wrongness of killing?

<p>The principle of 'respect for persons' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lesson Objectives

  • Identify the Church as God's dwelling place throughout history.
  • Explain the Church's mission to proclaim the Gospel in society.
  • Recognize the Church's role as a teacher of mankind.
  • Distinguish the positive and negative effects of different Church models.
  • Understand the historical, cultural, and political context of each Church model.
  • Evaluate which Church model is relevant today.
  • Analyze how the Church, as a social institution, addresses social issues.
  • Enumerate concrete steps in the Church's decision-making process regarding social doctrine.
  • Communicate the see-judge-act process in decision-making contexts.

Church's Four Characteristics

  • One: The Church is unified under Jesus and the Pope; fostering community.
  • Holy: The Church, as the Temple of the Holy Spirit, embodies sanctity and grace since Pentecost.
  • Catholic: The Church is universal, transcending national boundaries to promote inclusivity.
  • Apostolic: Founded on the Twelve Apostles, the Church maintains continuity with apostolic teachings.

Church vs. church

  • church: Refers to the physical building for worship.
  • Church: Represents the global community of believers.

Church’s Three-Fold Aspect

  • Identity: The Church is God's dwelling among men, offering hope and support.
  • Mission: Engages with society by enriching lives through the Gospel.
  • Role: Upholds the duty of teaching and addressing social concerns.

Church’s Models According to Response

  • Church Against the World (Fuga mundi):

    • Views the world negatively, encouraging separation from worldly affairs.
    • This mindset can lead to inaction against social injustices.
  • Spiritual vs. Worldly:

    • Tension exists between the pursuit of holiness and worldly engagement.
    • The Church has a duty to fight against sin and uphold moral principles.
  • Church of the World (Medieval Syncresis Model):

    • Engaged with political powers, prioritizing the interests of the wealthy.
    • An alliance formed with state authorities, compromising spiritual integrity.
  • Church in the World (Prophetic Model):

    • Actively involved with the marginalized, seeking to address social issues.
    • Fosters a prophetic voice, advocating for justice and denouncing evil.
    • Rooted in Jesus’s mission, focusing on empowerment and upliftment of the oppressed.

Church’s Spirituality as an Institution

  • Decision-making involves a process of thoughtful reflection and ethical considerations.
  • Ethics provides moral principles and frameworks for assessing actions.
  • Distinction made between ethics (theoretical reasoning) and morality (practical application).

Ethics and Morality

  • Ethics explores the validity of moral principles and the reasons behind them.
  • Killing is deemed unethical as it violates respect for individuals and the principle of non-harm.

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