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Questions and Answers
What was the role of the Church in the medieval period?
Why did Henry II appoint Thomas a Becket as the Archbishop of Canterbury?
What was the result of Henry II's inability to limit the powers of the Church through Thomas a Becket?
What was the impact of England's contact with the Romans?
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What was the significance of the first seven hundred years of England's existence?
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What was the primary influence of Christian missionaries on the English Language?
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What was the main purpose of including religious words in old and Middle English Literature?
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Who is credited with hearing the voice of God, which inspired him to write his famous hymn?
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What was the primary function of English Literature during the medieval period?
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What was the characteristic of the literary works of learned men during the reign of Alfred the Great?
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Study Notes
The Church as Government
- The Church played a central role in societal decisions during the medieval age, controlling the life and activities of people.
- The Church's dictates were more powerful than those of kings, leading to strained relations between the two.
- A notable example of this is the rivalry between King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas a Becket, which ended in Becket's murder.
English Literature as Instructive Model
- England's language and literature were shaped by foreign influences, including the Celts, Romans, and Scandinavians.
- The contact with the Romans introduced Latin elements into the English Language, influencing the emerging literature.
- Christian missionaries introduced by the Romans further influenced the adoption of Latin elements and the development of English Literature.
- English Literature became a tool for expressing the teachings of the Bible and the doctrines of the early Church.
Emergence of Moral Concerns
- In the flourishing state of the Church, learned men were encouraged to express ideas with moral basis, reflecting theological and pedagogical classical tastes.
- Words like "Baptist", "baptizer", and "baptism" were included in old and Middle English Literature to emphasize the religious commitment and moral focus of the Christian religion.
- English Literature, such as Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, reflected the moral concerns of the Church, making it a form of religious instruction.
Notable Literary Works
- Caedmon's Hymn is an example of English Literature that discusses praise as a Christian virtue, inspired by the voice of God.
- The work of Caedmon, a shepherd in North Umbria, is an early example of English Literature that expresses moral themes.
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Description
The role of the Church in the medieval period, its influence on societal decisions, and its impact on people's daily lives.
