The Christopher Columbus / Vasco da Gama
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Questions and Answers

Which country was Christopher Columbus born in?

  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Italy (correct)
  • England
  • What was the main purpose of Columbus' voyages?

  • To find a passage to Asia (correct)
  • To conquer native tribes
  • To discover new lands
  • To establish trade routes with Europe
  • Which of the following continents did Columbus explore during his voyages?

  • Europe
  • North America (correct)
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Which of the following accurately describes Christopher Columbus's impact on Europe and America?

    <p>His voyages led to the exchange of goods between Europe and the Americas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Columbus Day made a federal holiday?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of a book that provides information about Christopher Columbus's exploration?

    <p>Christopher Columbus: Explorer of the New World</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus' first voyage?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the names of the three ships Columbus sailed on his first voyage?

    <p>Santa María, Pinta, and Niña</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Columbus name the first island he landed on?

    <p>San Salvador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Columbus' second voyage?

    <p>To establish colonies and conquer the native populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Vasco da Gama's maritime career take place?

    <p>1400s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began Portugal's great age of exploration?

    <p>Prince Henry the Navigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explorer was the first to round Africa and reach the Indian Ocean?

    <p>Bartolomeu Dias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease affected da Gama's crew during his voyage to India?

    <p>Scurvy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes Vasco da Gama's accomplishment?

    <p>He was the first European to reach India by sailing around Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is it believed Vasco da Gama was born?

    <p>Sines, Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills did Vasco da Gama possess that made him a suitable choice to lead an expedition to India?

    <p>Advanced mathematics, navigation, and experience with trading ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city did Vasco da Gama die in?

    <p>Cochin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India impact Portugal's economy?

    <p>It boosted Portugal's economy by allowing better access to the Indian spice routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Vasco da Gama's voyage and explorations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Christopher Columbus

    • Born in Genoa, Italy.
    • Main purpose of voyages was to find a westward route to Asia.
    • Explored the Caribbean islands and parts of Central and South America.
    • Significant impact on Europe included stimulating interest in exploration; for America, initiated European colonization.
    • Columbus Day became a federal holiday in 1937.
    • "The Commercial Revolution: 1400-1750" is a book that explores his explorations.
    • Sponsored by Spain, specifically King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
    • His three ships on the first voyage were the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria.
    • Named the first island he landed on as San Salvador.
    • Purpose of his second voyage was to establish settlements and further exploration.

    Vasco da Gama

    • Maritime career occurred during the Age of Discovery in the late 15th century.
    • Initiated Portugal's great age of exploration under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator.
    • First explorer to round the Cape of Good Hope, reaching the Indian Ocean.
    • Crew suffered from scurvy, a disease impacting their health during the voyage to India.
    • Accomplished a direct sea route to India from Europe, opening trade opportunities.
    • Believed to be born in Sines, Portugal.
    • Possessed navigational skills and knowledge of the ocean that suited him for leading the expedition.
    • Died in Cochin, India.
    • Discovery of the sea route to India significantly boosted Portugal's economy through spice trade.
    • His voyage marked a turning point in establishing Portugal as a major maritime power.

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    Discover the fascinating journey of Christopher Columbus, the explorer who changed the course of history. Test your knowledge about his life, voyages, and the impact he had on the world in this engaging quiz.

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