The Challenger Deep

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Questions and Answers

Which ocean is the Challenger Deep located in?

  • Indian Ocean
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean (correct)
  • Arctic Ocean

What is the depth of the Challenger Deep measured at?

  • 10,902–10,929 m (correct)
  • 11°22.4′N 142°35.5′E
  • 10,920 ± 10 m
  • 35,768–35,856 ft

What is the name of the British Royal Navy survey ship that the depression is named after?

  • HMS Discovery
  • HMS Victory
  • HMS Challenger (correct)
  • HMS Beagle

Who made the first descent to the Challenger Deep?

<p>Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes designing and operating exploratory craft difficult at the Challenger Deep?

<p>High water pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the depth range of the Challenger Deep?

<p>10,902–10,929 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Challenger Deep located?

<p>Pacific Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT used to measure the depth of the Challenger Deep?

<p>Satellite imagery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth of the Challenger Deep according to the GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names?

<p>10,920 ± 10 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made the first descent to the Challenger Deep?

<p>Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Challenger Deep

  • Located in the Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean
  • Depth measured at approximately 36,000 feet (10,973 meters)
  • Named after the HMS Challenger, a British Royal Navy survey ship

Exploration and Measurement

  • First descent made by Jacques Piccard, a Swiss engineer, and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh in 1960
  • Designing and operating exploratory craft is difficult at the Challenger Deep due to extreme pressure, near-freezing temperatures, and darkness

Depth Range and Measurement

  • Depth range of the Challenger Deep is approximately 35,787 to 36,070 feet (10,902 to 10,994 meters)
  • The GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names reports the depth of the Challenger Deep as 35,787 feet (10,902 meters)
  • Radar is NOT used to measure the depth of the Challenger Deep

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