The Chaco War 1932-1935

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Questions and Answers

What triggered the initial conflict in the Chaco War in July 1932?

Paraguay's declaration of war on Bolivia

An attack on Bolivian forts by Paraguayan troops (correct)

Bolivia's protests against Paraguay’s actions

The occupation of rich territories by Paraguay

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Chaco War for Paraguay?

Established a stable government post-war (correct)

Faced significant political instability

Gained extensive territory in the Chaco region

Suffered no human losses during the conflict

Who was responsible for defending the Chaco region during the Chaco War?

President Eusebio Ayala

Lieutenant Colonel José Félix Estigarribia (correct)

Admiral Eusebio Ayala

General José Félix Estigarribia

What was one implied economic impact of the Chaco War?

Disruption of economic activities Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial attack on Paraguayo Carlos A. López associated with?

Bolivian troops attacking Paraguayan positions Signup and view all the answers

What was the main commitment made by both governments under the peace protocol signed in 1935?

To not alter their positions and to avoid conflict until a peace agreement was reached Signup and view all the answers

Which date marks the signing of the Treaty of Peace that concluded the conflict between Bolivia and Paraguay?

July 27, 1938 Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the Arbitration Board on October 10, 1938?

The final decision defining the permanent border between Bolivia and Paraguay Signup and view all the answers

Who represented Paraguay during the Treaty of Peace negotiations?

Cecilio Baez and General José Félix Estigarribia Signup and view all the answers

What significant agreement was signed in 2009 related to the border between Bolivia and Paraguay?

The Final Memorial of the International Boundary Demarcation Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motivation for Bolivia in the Chaco War?

To regain access to the Pacific Ocean lost in a previous war. Signup and view all the answers

What incident significantly escalated military tensions prior to the Chaco War?

The clash involving Lieutenant Colonel Rojas Silva in 1927. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the lack of clear territorial boundaries in the Chaco region?

Conflicting territorial claims resulting in military confrontations. Signup and view all the answers

How did Paraguay respond to incidents leading up to the Chaco War?

By organizing their military forces in defense. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common outcome of the various treaty negotiations prior to the Chaco War?

Many negotiations ended with no lasting resolution. Signup and view all the answers

What economic challenge did both Bolivia and Paraguay face during the Chaco War?

Economic pressures from resource disputes Signup and view all the answers

Which company was attempting to exploit oil in the eastern Chaco during the Chaco War?

Standard Oil Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the political concerns for Bolivia's government during the Chaco War?

Social unrest due to economic turmoil Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the prolongation of the Chaco War?

Military confidence and social disruption fears Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant resource at stake in the Chaco Boreal region during the conflict?

Timber and livestock Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Chaco War

The Chaco War lasted from 1932-1935, with Paraguay under Eusebio Ayala and Bolivia under Daniel Salamanca.
Both countries had conflicting claims over the Chaco region, leading to advancement of military forces and establishment of forts.
Paraguay and Bolivia argued over the Chaco region due to potential resources like forests, livestock, and oil fields.
Bolivia aimed for access to the Atlantic ocean via the Chaco region, while Paraguay wanted control of trade routes along the Paraguay river.
US company, Standard Oil, pursued oil exploitation in the eastern Chaco, prompting Bolivia to seek port access for resource export.
The war resulted in significant human and material losses for both sides.
The conflict led to political instability in both Paraguay and Bolivia.
The Peace Protocol was signed in Buenos Aires on June 27, 1935.
The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Boundaries was signed on July 27, 1938, following a 3 year long conference.
The treaty resulted in an arbitration commission defining the boundary line between Paraguay and Bolivia.
In 2009, a boundary agreement signed by both countries officially solidified the resolution of the conflict.

### Causes

Territorial disputes between Paraguay and Bolivia over access to resources and trade routes fueled the war.
Bolivia's desire for a Pacific Ocean outlet led to their focus on the Chaco region after losing their Pacific access in the war of 1879-1883.
Incidents like the 1927 clash between troops, resulting in the death of Lieutenant Colonel Rojas Silva, instigated increased military organization by Paraguay.

Consequences

Paraguay lost vast territories, rich in resources.
The war disrupted economic activity in both countries.
The return of soldiers from the war potentially affected labor markets.
International influences and agreements surrounding the conflict limited both countries politically.

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Description

Explore the key events and political dynamics of the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia. Understand the motivations behind the conflict over the Chaco region, including resources and trade routes. Delve into the aftermath of the war and the treaties that concluded it.