The Celsius Scale
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Questions and Answers

What property is used in each of the following: a) A ______ in glass thermometer.

mercury

What property is used in each of the following: b) A ______ thermometer.

thermistor

Blocks A and B are identical apart from their ______.

temperature

What property is used in each of the following cases: a) A thermometer made of ______ in glass.

<p>mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thermometer type is classified as a ______ thermometer.

<p>thermistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Celsius Scale

  • Also known as the centigrade scale
  • Unit of temperature: degree Celsius (°C)
  • Invented by Anders Celsius, who defined its range using two fixed points:
    • 0°C: melting point of pure ice
    • 100°C: boiling point of pure water
  • Temperatures below 0°C have negative values

Thermometers

  • A device used to measure temperature
  • Types of thermometers:
    • Analog
    • Digital
  • Energy transfer known as heat occurs between objects at different temperatures
  • Objects at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy per particle

Temperature Conversions

  • Absolute zero in °C: unknown
  • Melting ice in °C: 0°C
  • Boiling water in K: unknown
  • Absolute zero in K: unknown
  • Melting ice in K: unknown

Thermometer Properties

  • Thermometers rely on a material property that varies with temperature
  • Property used in each type of thermometer:
    • Mercury in glass thermometer: unknown
    • Thermistor thermometer: unknown

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Description

Learn about the Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, and its definition using two fixed points by its inventor Anders Celsius.

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