Cardiovascular System 2.1 - Circulation

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the term for the cyclical pattern of heart contractions and relaxations?

  • Cardiac cycle (correct)
  • Cardiac contraction
  • Cardiac relaxation
  • Cardiac rhythm

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the ventricle contract?

  • Diastole
  • Ventricular relaxation
  • Atrial contraction
  • Systole (correct)

What is the characteristic of blood pressure during systole?

  • No pressure
  • Variable pressure
  • Low pressure
  • High pressure (correct)

What happens to the ventricles during diastole?

<p>They relax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the active contraction of ventricles?

<p>Systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac cycle is a pattern of heart contractions and relaxations that occurs in a random sequence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During systole, the ventricles fill with blood from the atria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pressure in the ventricles is low during systole.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diastole is the phase of the cardiac cycle where the ventricles actively contract.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atria fill with blood during systole.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac cycle is a pattern of heart contractions and relaxations that occurs in a constant sequence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During diastole, the ventricles empty into the aorta and pulmonary arteries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase of the cardiac cycle characterized by ventricular relaxation is called systole.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart contracts and relaxes in a cyclical pattern in response to mechanical changes within the cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure is high during diastole.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining blood pressure within an ideal range?

<p>To prevent organ damage and ensure sufficient blood supply to organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood pressure during systole?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of blood pressure being too low?

<p>Inadequate blood supply to organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ventricular relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle?

<p>Diastole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of high blood pressure?

<p>Organ damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system helps maintain blood pressure within the ideal range?

<p>Nervous detection and hormonal response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart contracts and relaxes in a cyclical pattern in response to ______ changes within the cells.

<p>electrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ contraction of ventricles is called systole.

<p>active</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the blood pressure is too high, it can cause ______ to the tissues.

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the blood pressure is too low, it won't supply the organs with enough ______ or oxygen.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of ventricles from the atria occurs during diastole.

<p>filling</p> Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure is also known as ______.

<p>hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of the cardiac cycle with their characteristics:

<p>Systole = Ventricular contraction and high pressure Diastole = Ventricular relaxation and low pressure Ventricular filling = Filling of ventricles from the atria Ventricular emptying = Emptying of ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Hypertension = High blood pressure Hypotension = Low blood pressure Systole = Ventricular contraction Diastole = Ventricular relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with the corresponding blood pressure condition:

<p>Organ damage and tissue damage = High blood pressure Not enough oxygen or nutrients supplied to the tissue = Low blood pressure Cell death = High blood pressure Tissue waste products build up = Low blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with the correct phase of the cardiac cycle:

<p>The ventricles contract = Systole The ventricles fill with blood from the atria = Diastole The ventricles empty into the aorta and pulmonary arteries = Systole The ventricles relax = Diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following systems with their functions in maintaining blood pressure:

<p>Stretch receptors in blood vessels = Detecting blood pressure changes Nervous detection and response = Responding to blood pressure changes Hormonal system = Regulating blood pressure Cardiac cycle = Maintaining blood pressure within a range</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>ACT SYSTematically = Remembering systole as active contraction DIA PASSIVEly = Remembering diastole as passive relaxation Cardiac cycle = Cyclical pattern of heart contractions and relaxations Ideal range = Range of blood pressure to prevent damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of the cardiac cycle with their characteristics:

<p>Systole = Ventricular relaxation and low blood pressure Diastole = Ventricular contraction and high blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressure conditions with their consequences:

<p>Hypertension = Insufficient oxygen/nutrient supply to tissues Hypotension = Organ damage and tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following systems with their functions in maintaining blood pressure:

<p>Stretch receptors = Detecting changes in blood pressure Nervous system = Responding to changes in blood pressure Hormonal system = Regulating blood pressure Immune system = Responding to changes in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct phase of the cardiac cycle:

<p>Ventricles fill with blood from the atria = Diastole Ventricles contract and empty into the aorta/pulmonary arteries = Systole Ventricles relax and contract simultaneously = Neither Ventricles stop functioning = Neither</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Cardiac cycle = Random pattern of heart contractions and relaxations Systole = Ventricular contraction Diastole = Ventricular relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the correct phase of the cardiac cycle:

<p>Active ventricular contraction = Systole Passive ventricular relaxation = Diastole Active atrial contraction = Systole Passive ventricular contraction = Diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser