The Carbon Cycle and Human Impact

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What is carbon, in the context of the biogeochemical cycle?

An element that is the basis of life on Earth

What is the primary mechanism by which fossil fuels release stored carbon?

Through the process of combustion

What is a consequence of fewer plants on Earth?

Less carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere

What is a result of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

An increase in global warming

What is the primary source of carbon release into the atmosphere, according to the text?

The burning of fossil fuels

Study Notes

Carbon and the Carbon Cycle

  • Carbon is an element and the basis of life on Earth.
  • Carbon is found in rocks, oceans, and the atmosphere.

Human Impact on the Carbon Cycle

  • Fossil fuels release stored carbon very slowly.
  • Burning fossil fuels and other organic materials releases additional carbon into the atmosphere.
  • This increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contributes to global warming.
  • With fewer plants, less CO2 is removed from the atmosphere.

Understand the basics of the carbon cycle, its importance in life on Earth, and how human activities like burning fossil fuels affect the environment and contribute to global warming.

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