The Calvin Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where do the Calvin cycle reactions occur in plants?

  • Stroma (correct)
  • Chlorophyll molecules
  • Thylakoid membranes
  • Cell wall
  • What are the products used by the Calvin cycle for producing sugars?

  • Chlorophyll and Carbon dioxide
  • Water and Oxygen
  • Glucose and Sucrose
  • ATP and NADPH (correct)
  • Which phase of the Calvin cycle involves the regeneration of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)?

  • Carboxylation
  • RuBP regeneration (correct)
  • Reduction reactions
  • Stroma formation
  • Why is the term 'dark reaction' inaccurate for the Calvin cycle?

    <p>It occurs in the presence of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is released into the phloem from starch reserves in the absence of light?

    <p>Sucrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration?

    <p>To produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecules are commonly used by animal and plant cells in cellular respiration?

    <p>Sugar, amino acids, and fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of molecular oxygen (O2) in cellular respiration?

    <p>It serves as the most common oxidizing agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reactions are involved in cellular respiration?

    <p>Catabolic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cellular respiration from typical combustion reactions?

    <p>The slow, controlled release of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calvin Cycle

    • Calvin cycle reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts in plant cells.
    • The products used by the Calvin cycle to produce sugars are CO2, ATP, and NADPH.
    • The regeneration of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) occurs in the regeneration phase of the Calvin cycle.
    • The term 'dark reaction' is inaccurate for the Calvin cycle because it can occur in low light conditions, not just in the dark.
    • In the absence of light, starch reserves are broken down and glucose is released into the phloem.

    Cellular Respiration

    • The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to generate energy for the cell in the form of ATP.
    • Molecules commonly used by animal and plant cells in cellular respiration are glucose, oxygen, and ATP.
    • Molecular oxygen (O2) is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration, allowing the electron transport chain to generate ATP.
    • Cellular respiration involves oxidation-reduction reactions.
    • Cellular respiration is distinguished from typical combustion reactions because it involves a series of controlled, gradual reactions, rather than a rapid, uncontrolled release of energy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Calvin cycle with this quiz. Explore the light-independent reactions and bio synthetic phase of photosynthesis, and learn about the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose. Ideal for students and enthusiasts of biology and plant science.

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