Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was asked to create the Brundtland Commission?
Who was asked to create the Brundtland Commission?
Gro Harlem Brundtland, the Norwegian Prime Minister, was asked to create the Brundtland Commission.
What is the Brundtland Commission and when was it held?
What is the Brundtland Commission and when was it held?
The Brundtland Commission, also known as the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), was held in December 1983.
Why was the Brundtland Commission formed?
Why was the Brundtland Commission formed?
The Brundtland Commission was formed to address the unaddressed environmental issues and create a balance between economic development and environmental protection.
What was the main focus of the Brundtland Commission?
What was the main focus of the Brundtland Commission?
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How many members were there in the Brundtland Commission?
How many members were there in the Brundtland Commission?
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What was the purpose of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)?
What was the purpose of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)?
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What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
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When and where was the Earth Summit held?
When and where was the Earth Summit held?
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How many states signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
How many states signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
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How many parties does the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have as of 2022?
How many parties does the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have as of 2022?
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Study Notes
Brundtland Commission
- Established by the United Nations in 1983, prompted by the need for sustainable development.
- Full name: World Commission on Environment and Development.
- Chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, a former Prime Minister of Norway.
Formation and Purpose
- Formed to address growing environmental concerns and the intersection of environmental issues with economic and social development.
- Aimed to formulate strategies for sustainable development, balancing ecological health with economic growth.
Main Focus
- Concentrated on the concept of "sustainable development," defined as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.
- Emphasized the interdependence of environmental protection, economic development, and social equity.
Membership
- Composed of 22 members, including influential leaders from various sectors, each tasked with bringing diverse perspectives on sustainable development.
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
- Also known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992.
- Aimed to address global environmental issues and promote sustainable development through international cooperation.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
- Created during the Earth Summit, designed to address climate change by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
- Provides a framework for negotiating specific agreements that limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Earth Summit Details
- Officially held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from June 3 to 14, 1992.
- Became one of the largest international gatherings focused on environmental issues, with over 170 countries participating.
Signatures and Parties
- Initial signing involved 154 states, marking a significant step in international climate policy.
- As of 2022, the UNFCCC has 197 parties, which includes countries and regional entities committed to fighting climate change.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history and significance of the Brundtland Commission in addressing environmental issues. Learn about the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and the role of the World Commission on Environment and Development.
