The British Museum in London

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Questions and Answers

What is the British Museum famous for?

  • Its focus on British history and heritage
  • Its extensive collections of modern artwork
  • Its extensive collections of historical objects from around the world (correct)
  • Its vast library of fiction books

Which historical objects are part of the British Museum's important exhibits?

  • Colonial-era artifacts from South America
  • Artifacts from ancient China and Japan
  • Exhibits from ancient Egypt, the Greek and Roman Empires (correct)
  • Medieval European armor and weaponry

Who was responsible for bringing the Elgin Marbles to England?

  • King George III of England
  • Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to Greece (correct)
  • Alexander the Great of Macedonia
  • Napoleon Bonaparte of France

What event took place in 2022 related to historical sculptures?

<p>Return of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Lord Elgin have concerns about the Elgin Marbles when they were still in Greece?

<p>Local indifference towards historical objects in Greece (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The British Museum

  • The British Museum is renowned for its vast collection of artifacts from various civilizations.
  • The collection includes the Rosetta Stone, which helped decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
  • The museum houses the Parthenon Marbles, also known as the Elgin Marbles, which were brought to England by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century.

The Elgin Marbles

  • Lord Elgin, a British diplomat, removed the sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens, Greece.
  • These sculptures are now one of the most debated exhibits due to their controversial history of removal.
  • Lord Elgin was concerned about the deterioration of the marbles in Greece and sought to preserve them.

Historical Events

  • The Greek government has repeatedly requested the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece.
  • In 2022, the British Museum acknowledged that the Parthenon sculptures were taken from Greece, opening dialogue for a possible return.

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