Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the reason for the Britannic sinking in under an hour?
What was the reason for the Britannic sinking in under an hour?
What happened to the people on the early lifeboats?
What happened to the people on the early lifeboats?
At what time did the Britannic sink?
At what time did the Britannic sink?
What does it mean if something is 'sent out in haste'?
What does it mean if something is 'sent out in haste'?
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Why didn't the Britannic take passengers?
Why didn't the Britannic take passengers?
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What was the result of the explosion on the Britannic?
What was the result of the explosion on the Britannic?
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What were the first lifeboats like?
What were the first lifeboats like?
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How long did it take for the Britannic to sink?
How long did it take for the Britannic to sink?
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What can be inferred about the captain's first idea?
What can be inferred about the captain's first idea?
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What does the text imply about the windows on the Britannic?
What does the text imply about the windows on the Britannic?
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What was the main reason for the disaster?
What was the main reason for the disaster?
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Study Notes
The Britannic
- The White Star Line started building the Britannic in 1911, but its design was changed after the Titanic disaster in 1912.
- The ship's original name was Gigantic, but it was later changed to Britannic, possibly due to the over-confidence associated with the original name.
Design Changes
- The Britannic's hull design was altered to make it less vulnerable to icebergs.
- The ship was designed to have enough lifeboats for all passengers, a lesson learned from the Titanic tragedy.
Launch and Requisition
- The Britannic was launched in 1914 and was the largest ship in the world at the time.
- It was requisitioned by the British government and used as a hospital ship (HMHS Britannic) during World War I.
Captain Bartlett's Journeys
- Captain Charlie Bartlett successfully completed five journeys, bringing wounded soldiers back to England from around the world.
Sinking of the Britannic
- On November 21st, 1916, the Britannic was on its way to pick up more wounded soldiers when an explosion ripped through its hull, likely caused by a German U-boat mine.
- The damage was extensive, but the ship's watertight design and engineers' efforts helped it stay afloat for a longer time than the Titanic.
- Water eventually poured in through open porthole windows, which were opened to give the wounded fresh air.
- Captain Bartlett ordered the ship to run at full speed to try to ground it closer to shore, but this hastened the ship's demise.
- Panicked crew members launched lifeboats without orders, resulting in them being sucked into the propellers and killing those on board.
- The captain eventually realised the ship was doomed, stopped the engines, and ordered a proper evacuation, saving nearly 1,100 people.
- The Britannic sank at 9:07am, less than an hour after the explosion.
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Description
Learn about the Britannic, a passenger ship built by the White Star Line after the Titanic disaster. Discover how the Titanic's sinking impacted the design of the Britannic.