The Brain-Mind Connection
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Questions and Answers

Which discipline did Franz Joseph Gall develop in the early nineteenth century?

  • Biology
  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Phrenology (correct)

According to Gall's phrenology, what causes bumps and ridges on a person's skull?

  • Specific mental functions (correct)
  • Brain lesions
  • Neurons across many areas of the cerebral cortex
  • Genetics

What is the name of the specific area in the human left frontal lobe discovered by Paul Broca?

  • Parietal lobe
  • Broca's area (correct)
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe

What did brain lesions in a specific area of the human left frontal lobe reveal about patients' ability to speak?

<p>They could not speak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes is the cerebral cortex divided into based on the major folds called fissures?

<p>Four lobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe is responsible for processing visual information?

<p>Occipital lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view was prevalent in the early twentieth century regarding specific mental functions and the cerebral cortex?

<p>Specific mental functions are carried out by neurons across many areas of the cerebral cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for language comprehension?

<p>Wernicke's area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of patients with lesions in Broca's area?

<p>Difficulty in producing language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of patients with lesions in Wernicke's area?

<p>Difficulty in understanding language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique has revolutionized our understanding of specific brain regions involved in language production and comprehension?

<p>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique has higher spatial resolution than lesion studies?

<p>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do bilingual speakers use the same cortical areas for their native and second languages?

<p>Yes, for late bilinguals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how a language is represented in Broca's area?

<p>Age of language acquisition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the loci in Wernicke's area that represent the two languages separable by MRI for late bilinguals?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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