The Brain-Mind Connection
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Questions and Answers

Which discipline did Franz Joseph Gall develop in the early nineteenth century?

  • Biology
  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Phrenology (correct)
  • According to Gall's phrenology, what causes bumps and ridges on a person's skull?

  • Specific mental functions (correct)
  • Brain lesions
  • Neurons across many areas of the cerebral cortex
  • Genetics
  • What is the name of the specific area in the human left frontal lobe discovered by Paul Broca?

  • Parietal lobe
  • Broca's area (correct)
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • What did brain lesions in a specific area of the human left frontal lobe reveal about patients' ability to speak?

    <p>They could not speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lobes is the cerebral cortex divided into based on the major folds called fissures?

    <p>Four lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lobe is responsible for processing visual information?

    <p>Occipital lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which view was prevalent in the early twentieth century regarding specific mental functions and the cerebral cortex?

    <p>Specific mental functions are carried out by neurons across many areas of the cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for language comprehension?

    <p>Wernicke's area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of patients with lesions in Broca's area?

    <p>Difficulty in producing language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of patients with lesions in Wernicke's area?

    <p>Difficulty in understanding language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique has revolutionized our understanding of specific brain regions involved in language production and comprehension?

    <p>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique has higher spatial resolution than lesion studies?

    <p>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do bilingual speakers use the same cortical areas for their native and second languages?

    <p>Yes, for late bilinguals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines how a language is represented in Broca's area?

    <p>Age of language acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are the loci in Wernicke's area that represent the two languages separable by MRI for late bilinguals?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

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