The Brain Division Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of signals are used to send information between different areas of the brain and the entire body?

  • Mechanical signals
  • Electromagnetic signals
  • Thermal signals
  • Chemical signals (correct)

What determines the 'strength' of the input received by a neuron?

  • The location of the neuron
  • The number of dendrites (correct)
  • The size of the neuron
  • The type of neurotransmitter

What determines if a neuron is getting ready to fire or not?

  • The size of the neuron
  • The number of synapses (correct)
  • The action potential frequency
  • The type of neurotransmitter

What happens when a neuron receives lots of excitatory inputs?

<p>It becomes more excited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'all-or-none phenomenon' in relation to action potentials?

<p>The action potential is either fired or not fired (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'refractory period' of a neuron?

<p>The period when the neuron has to recharge before it can fire again (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of gap junctions or electrical synapses between neurons?

<p>Quick and coordinated communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of gap junctions or electrical synapses between neurons?

<p>Lack of plasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neuroanatomy study?

<p>The structure of the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does histology study in relation to the nervous system?

<p>The tissue through dissection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anatomy focuses on the cells themselves and the architecture of the cells in the brain?

<p>Fine Neuroanatomy: Cytoarchitectonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Korbinian Brodmann do in 1909 to divide the cortex?

<p>He used different patterns to divide the cortex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for visual processing?

<p>Occipital Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory processing?

<p>Temporal Lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for somatosensory and spatial maps?

<p>Parietal Lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for motor and executive functions?

<p>Frontal Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system in the brain is important for emotion processing?

<p>Limbic System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system in the brain is important for motor control and motor coordination?

<p>Basal Ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do neurotransmitters do in the brain?

<p>They transmit signals between neurons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of neuronal signaling?

<p>Neuronal Signaling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the abnormal reproduction of glial cells?

<p>Gliomas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain?

<p>Stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study involves focusing on one person and studying their history and characteristics?

<p>Case study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by excessive and abnormally patterned activity in the brain?

<p>Epilepsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the transient loss of consciousness?

<p>Seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the abnormal reproduction of glial cells?

<p>Gliomas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder originates in the meninges?

<p>Meningioma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder originates in other parts of the body and spreads to the brain?

<p>Metastatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is associated with degeneration and infection?

<p>Alzheimer's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder is associated with issues in blood flow to the brain?

<p>Stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using CAT/CT scans for brain imaging?

<p>They can be used to examine brain damage that doesn't show well on an FMRI or MRI scan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using MRI scans for brain imaging?

<p>They are more expensive than CT scans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between rationalism and empiricism?

<p>Rationalism acquires understanding through thinking and logical analysis, while empiricism acquires understanding via empirical evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main criticism of behaviorism by cognitive psychologists?

<p>Behaviorists couldn't explain language and other cognitive processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major events contributed to the development of cognitive psychology?

<p>The invention of the computer and World War 2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?

<p>How people think and what's going on in their brain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the assumptions of cognitive psychology?

<p>Human cognitive processing abilities are unlimited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of structural neuroimaging?

<p>The visualization of brain structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using MRI scans over CT scans?

<p>MRI scans provide better resolution than CT scans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of cognitive psychology?

<p>The misbehavior of organisms and the invention of the computer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by abnormal reproduction of glial cells?

<p>Alzheimer's (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is associated with excessive and abnormally patterned activity in the brain?

<p>Epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by transient loss of consciousness?

<p>Seizure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain?

<p>Stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of study involves focusing on one person and studying their history and characteristics?

<p>Case study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using MRI scans for brain imaging?

<p>Low resolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using CT scans over MRI scans for brain imaging?

<p>Less expensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a case study and a group study?

<p>Focus of analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of neuropsychology?

<p>Paul Broca's patient in 1861 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the etiologies of vascular disorders?

<p>Stroke, Tumors, Gliomas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of brain imaging technique provides better resolution than a CT scan?

<p>MRI scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using CT scans for brain imaging?

<p>Low resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of cognitive psychology?

<p>The misbehavior of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?

<p>Mental processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study is still used today for detailed analyses of brain damage?

<p>Postmortem studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event happened around the time of the cognitive revolution?

<p>World War 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using MRI scans for brain imaging?

<p>Risk of moving metal objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using CAT/CT scans for brain imaging?

<p>Low cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between rationalism and empiricism?

<p>Rationalism is based on logical analysis, while empiricism is based on empirical evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the assumptions of cognitive psychology?

<p>Mental events are unobservable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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