The Brain and Behavior Historical Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of neuroscience?

  • The study of the nervous system and its development (correct)
  • The study of how to repair brain damage
  • The study of cognitive functions exclusively
  • The study of how to improve memory
  • How did Phineas Gage's friends describe him after his brain injury?

  • More intelligent
  • Unchanged
  • A better version of himself
  • No longer himself (correct)
  • What happens when there is damage to Broca's area in the brain?

  • Loss of ability to hear
  • Lose the ability to speak (correct)
  • Increased memory capacity
  • Loss of ability to see
  • How do neuroscientists contribute to our understanding of behavior?

    <p>By studying damaged brains to understand links between brain and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the brain does Broca's area specifically relate to?

    <p>Language production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are damaged brains important for studying neuroscience?

    <p>To increase understanding of the links between brain and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosopher believed that thoughts and feelings come from the heart?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the theories that the brain was the source of all thought and action?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central claim of Cartesian dualism?

    <p>The mind and body are two separate entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the development of phrenology, a pseudoscience?

    <p>Connecting certain brain bumps to human faculties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early attempt at understanding human brain functions was soon dismissed as pseudoscience?

    <p>Phrenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important role did the idea of specific brain regions being responsible for functions play in future brain research?

    <p>It contributed to the development of future brain research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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