The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Quiz

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144 Questions

Who is the author of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?

John Boyne

What is the main theme of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?

War and conflict

Why is Bruno surprised when he comes home from school?

Maria is going through his belongings

How many doors are on Bruno's floor?

Four doors

What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?

A small door or cubby hole

What does Bruno say about the new place he is in?

It's not home and never will be

Who is Bruno's favorite person?

Mother

What is the total number of floors in Bruno's house?

5

Who will take care of Bruno's house while they are gone?

Nobody

How far away is the new job from Berlin?

More than a mile

Who does Bruno refer to as 'some people'?

His parents

Where does Bruno like to slide down the banister?

From the top floor to the ground floor

What does Bruno think about the new house?

He is disappointed with it

What is the purpose of Father's office in the new house?

To be Out Of Bounds At All Times And No Exceptions

Which of the following best describes Bruno's initial reaction to the new house?

Disappointment and loneliness

Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?

Three whispering maids and a waiter

Why is Bruno concerned about being sent away?

All of the above

What is Bruno's suggestion to his mother after they arrive at the new house?

To forget about the new house and go back home

What does Bruno's mother mean by 'foreseeable future'?

An uncertain period of time

What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?

They are going on a trip to a new place

Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?

Gretel is always causing trouble for Bruno

Why is Bruno unsure about his father's job?

Bruno's father doesn't talk about his job

What does Bruno think about having to leave Berlin? Does he agree with his mother's decision? Explain your answer.

Bruno is upset and surprised about the idea of leaving Berlin. He does not agree with his mother's decision and protests against it.

What does Bruno like most about his current house?

The banister that he can slide down.

Why does Bruno wonder if his grandparents are coming to the new job too?

Because they live nearby and he can't imagine them being left behind.

How does Bruno describe the new house compared to their old home?

The new house is in an empty, desolate place with no other houses around, while their old home was in a neighborhood with other big houses.

How many floors does the new house have?

Three floors.

What does Bruno think about the new house?

He can't believe they are really going to live there and there will be no other families or boys to play with.

What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?

a small door or cubby hole where exploration could be done

What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?

This isn't home and it never will be

What does Bruno find when he enters his room?

all his clothes scattered on the bed and the boxes of toys and books not unpacked yet

What does Mother tell Bruno to do when they arrive home?

go upstairs and unpack now

What does Bruno notice about the doors on his floor?

there are four doors, two on either side, facing each other

What is the significance of Bruno's mother's red hair?

The red hair symbolizes her nervousness and unease.

What does Bruno's polite tone of voice indicate about his character?

Bruno's polite tone shows that he has been taught to treat others with respect, even when he is upset.

Why does Maria point towards the staircase when Bruno asks her what she is doing?

Maria points towards the staircase to indicate that Bruno's mother is the one who instructed her to pack his belongings.

What does Maria's action of going through Bruno's possessions suggest about the family's situation?

Maria going through Bruno's possessions suggests that the family is preparing to move or leave their current home.

How does the author highlight the contrast between literature and politics/religion in this passage?

The author emphasizes that literature encourages differing opinions and debate without causing harm or violence, unlike politics or religion.

What are some of the vegetables mentioned at the fruit and vegetable stalls near Bruno's old house?

cabbages, carrots, cauliflowers, corn, leeks, mushrooms, turnips, sprouts, lettuce, green beans, courgettes, parsnips

What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?

he thinks they are very funny people because somebody always laughs at what they say

Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?

three whispering maids and a waiter

What does Mother mean when she says they have to 'make the best of a bad situation'?

they have to try to be positive and find the good in their current circumstances

How does Bruno feel about the new house?

he thinks it is cold, empty, and lonely, and wishes to go back home

What is Bruno's reaction to the news that they are all being sent away?

Bruno thought about this and frowned. He wasn’t particularly bothered if Gretel was being sent away because she was a Hopeless Case and caused nothing but trouble for him. But it seemed a little unfair that they all had to go with her.

What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?

Well, sometimes when someone is very important,’ continued Mother, ‘the man who employs him asks him to go somewhere else because there’s a very special job that needs doing there.

Why does Bruno hesitate when asked about his father's job?

But when they asked Bruno what his father did he opened his mouth to tell them, then realized that he didn’t know himself.

Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?

But it seemed a little unfair that they all had to go with her.

Who does Bruno think his father would miss the most if they weren't with him?

'Who would he miss the most,’ asked Bruno. ‘Me or Gretel.'

What is the significance of Maria going through Bruno's belongings?

Maria going through Bruno's belongings suggests that something significant is happening, such as a move or a change in their circumstances.

How does Bruno feel about Maria going through his things?

Bruno is unhappy and wants Maria to stop going through his things.

What is Bruno's initial reaction to finding Maria going through his belongings?

Bruno is surprised and confused by Maria going through his belongings.

What does Bruno ask his mother when he sees Maria going through his things?

Bruno asks his mother what is going on and why Maria is going through his things.

How does Bruno's mother react to Maria going through Bruno's belongings?

Bruno's mother appears nervous and hesitant, indicating that there is something she doesn't want to say or believe.

What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?

‘This isn’t home and it never will be,’ he muttered under his breath.

Describe Bruno's reaction when he enters his room.

He finds all his clothes scattered on the bed and the boxes of toys and books not even unpacked yet.

What are the four doors on Bruno's floor?

Two doors on either side, facing each other: a door into his room, a door into Gretel’s room, a door into Mother and Father’s room, and a door into the bathroom.

What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?

She means that Father's job is of high significance and requires their family to move to a different location.

What does Maria point towards when Bruno asks her what she is doing?

She points towards a big bag that contains all his socks and vests and underpants.

What does Bruno think about his sister Gretel being sent away?

Bruno is not particularly bothered if Gretel is being sent away because she is a 'Hopeless Case' and causes trouble for him.

What is Bruno's father's job?

Bruno is not entirely sure what his father's job is. He knows that his father is a man to watch and that the Fury has big things in mind for him.

Why does Mother say they have to go with Father to his new job?

Mother says they all have to go with Father because he would miss them terribly if they weren't with him.

What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?

Mother means that their move to a new place is going to be an exciting and interesting experience for the family.

Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?

Bruno thinks it's unfair because he doesn't have any issues with his behavior and doesn't see why he should have to leave his current home.

What are some of the emotions Bruno experiences when he stands in front of the fruit and vegetable stalls near his old house? Provide specific examples.

mixed scents of sweetness and life, feeling his head grow dizzy

What does Bruno think about the tables set out on the street in Berlin? How does he describe the people sitting at them?

the people who sat at these tables must be very funny people, he always thought, because it didn’t matter what they said, somebody always laughed

What does Bruno think about the new house? How does he describe the atmosphere and the people living in it?

made Bruno think that no one ever laughed there; that there was nothing to laugh at and nothing to be happy about

How does Bruno's mother respond to his suggestion of going back home? Provide a direct quote from the text.

‘We’re here, we’ve arrived, this is our home for the foreseeable future and we just have to make the best of things. Do you understand me.’

What does Bruno mean when he says that he has a pain in his stomach and feels something growing inside him?

a feeling of anger or frustration growing inside him

What is Bruno's reaction when he learns they are leaving Berlin? Explain your answer.

Bruno is shocked and upset when he learns they are leaving Berlin. He cannot believe that he has to say goodbye to his friends and leave behind the life he knows.

How does Bruno feel about his friends Karl, Daniel, and Martin? Explain your answer.

Bruno considers Karl, Daniel, and Martin his three best friends for life. He is devastated when he learns he has to say goodbye to them.

Why does Bruno think his plans will have to wait? Explain your answer.

Bruno's plans will have to wait because he is being forced to move away from Berlin. He is upset that he cannot put his plans into action with his friends.

How does Bruno's mother react when he interrupts her? Explain your answer.

Bruno's mother snaps at him and stands up to show that she is serious. She scolds Bruno for interrupting her and not following the rules of politeness.

Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel? Explain your answer.

Bruno thinks it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel because he believes she is the reason they have to leave Berlin. He feels that he and his mother should not have to give up their lives because of Gretel's actions.

What is Bruno's favorite thing about the banister in his current house?

The banister is the best thing about this house

What does Bruno think about the new house in the new place where the new job is?

Everything about it seemed to be the exact opposite of their old home and he couldn't believe they were really going to live there

What are the differences between the house in Berlin and the new house?

The house in Berlin had other houses nearby, while the new house stands all on its own. The house in Berlin had more floors and rooms, while the new house only has three floors and fewer rooms

Why does Bruno think it would be a lot easier if Gretel stayed to look after the house?

No one needs Gretel much because she is a Hopeless Case

What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?

It was always nice to look at them because they were almost the same as his house but not quite, and other boys lived in them who he played with (if they were friends) or steered clear of (if they were trouble)

What does Bruno notice in Maria's eyes that unsettles him?

Something in her eyes, a sort of frenzied worry

What does Maria ask Bruno to do instead of causing trouble?

Stay quiet and concentrate on school work and do whatever his father tells him

Why does Bruno feel an overwhelming urge to cry?

For no reason that he could think of

Why does Bruno decide to find a way to entertain himself?

He would slowly go mad

Why does Herr Roller behave strangely?

He suffered a terrible injury to his head during the Great War

What is Bruno's initial reaction when he sees Lieutenant Kotler talking to Gretel?

Bruno is irritated and snaps at Gretel.

How does Bruno feel when Lieutenant Kotler ruffles his hair?

Bruno wants to push him to the ground and jump up and down on his head.

What time does Bruno say it is when he approaches Lieutenant Kotler and Gretel?

Bruno says it is almost ten o'clock.

How does Gretel describe Bruno to Lieutenant Kotler?

Gretel describes Bruno as her younger brother who is only nine years old.

What does Lieutenant Kotler say about his own childhood sleeping habits?

Lieutenant Kotler says that his mother couldn't get him out of bed until lunchtime and that she said he would never grow up to be big and strong if he slept his life away.

What act of kindness did Bruno's father do for Maria's mother?

Her mother became very sick and needed a lot of hospital care and Bruno's father arranged it all, even though he was not obliged to. He paid for it out of his own pocket because she had been a friend to his mother.

Who does Maria work for?

Bruno's father

Why does Maria think Bruno should not call his father stupid?

Because he was very kind to her and her mother in the past

What does Gretel ask Maria to do?

Run her a bath

Why does Bruno get upset with Gretel?

Because she thinks Maria is only there to do things for them

Why does Bruno feel uncomfortable in situations like this?

Because he believes there is no reason to be impolite to someone, even if they work for you

What does Bruno decide to do to keep himself entertained?

Create a new diversion for himself by finding a large oak tree and creating a swing with a rope and a tire.

Who does Bruno ask for help in finding a tire?

Lieutenant Kotler

How does Bruno describe Lieutenant Kotler's appearance?

Smart, wearing a uniform that appeared to have been ironed while he was wearing it, black boots that always sparkled with polish, and yellow-blond hair that was perfectly held in place

What does Bruno think of Lieutenant Kotler?

Bruno doesn't like him and feels a cold atmosphere around him

What does Bruno notice about Lieutenant Kotler's appearance on this particular day?

He is not as perfectly groomed, wearing a white vest over his trousers, his hair flopped down over his forehead, and his arms are surprisingly tanned

What is Maria's role in Bruno's household?

Maria had come to work for them when Bruno was only three years old and she had always got along quite well with Bruno and his family.

What does Bruno think of the new house?

Bruno thinks the new house is awful. He complains that there's nothing to do, no one to talk to, and nobody to play with.

Why does Maria mention the garden in Berlin?

Maria mentions the garden in Berlin in response to Bruno asking if she likes it in the new house. She is reminiscing about the pleasant memories she had in the garden, but it doesn't directly answer Bruno's question.

How does Maria feel about the new house?

Maria's feelings about the new house are not explicitly stated in the text.

What does Maria mean when she says "It's not important"?

Maria means that her feelings about the new house are not important in the grand scheme of things. She dismisses Bruno's question and tries to change the subject.

What is Bruno's favorite thing about the house in Berlin?

The banister and the fact that Grandfather and Grandmother live nearby.

How does Bruno describe the new house in comparison to their old home?

The new house stands alone in an empty place, unlike their old house which was surrounded by other big houses and people.

How many floors does the new house have?

Three floors: a top floor with three bedrooms, a ground floor with a kitchen and dining room, and a basement for the servants.

Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?

Because Gretel is a 'Hopeless Case' and doesn't contribute much, so it would be easier if she stayed behind to look after the house.

What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?

His room and his belongings, which he fears Maria might mess up if he doesn't do the packing himself.

What does Maria reveal about her past and her connection to Bruno's family?

Maria reveals that she knew Bruno's father when he was just a boy and worked for Bruno's grandmother as a dresser. She describes the magnificent gowns and the intricate stitching.

What does Bruno realize about Maria for the first time?

Bruno realizes that he had never fully considered Maria to be a person with a life and a history all of her own. He had only seen her as his family's maid and never thought about her thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

How does Bruno feel about his father's decision to move them to the new house?

Bruno feels that his father has made a terrible mistake and is angry about being brought to the new house against his will.

Why does Maria tell Bruno that he mustn't say something negative about his father?

Maria tells Bruno not to say negative things about his father because she believes his father is a good man who takes care of all of them. She also mentions that his father has done many things of which Bruno should be proud.

What does Bruno realize about Maria's life and experiences?

Bruno realizes that Maria must have thoughts, feelings, and a life of her own. He acknowledges that she must have had friends and things she misses, and that she may have cried herself to sleep every night since arriving at the new house.

Match the characters from the text with their descriptions:

Bruno = A young boy who is unhappy about his family's move Maria = A long-time family servant who seems to be hiding something Gretel = Bruno's older sister who is excited about the move Lieutenant Kotler = A soldier who Bruno finds intimidating

Match the following actions with the characters who perform them:

Opened her mouth to say something and then closed it again = Maria Polishing the furniture, washing the clothes, helping with the shopping and the cooking = Maria Took Bruno to school and collected him again = Maria Decided he was old enough to make his way to school and home alone = Bruno

Match the characters with their feelings about the new house:

Bruno = Thinks it's awful and doesn't like it Maria = Doesn't like it, but doesn't think it's important Gretel = Seems to be excited about it Mother = Not explicitly mentioned in the given text

Match the characters with their relationship to Bruno:

Maria = Has known Bruno since he was three years old and takes care of him Gretel = Bruno's older sister Lieutenant Kotler = A soldier who Bruno finds intimidating Father = Not explicitly mentioned in the given text

Match the characters with their actions or statements:

Bruno = Expresses his dislike for the new house Maria = Mentions her enjoyment of the garden at the house in Berlin Gretel = Not explicitly mentioned in the given text Lieutenant Kotler = Not explicitly mentioned in the given text

Match the characters from 'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' with their descriptions:

Bruno = Protagonist, a young boy who moves to a new house Maria = Family's maid, knows Bruno's father when he was a child Father = A high-ranking officer who gets a new job Gretel = Bruno's sister, goes to the new house with the family

Match the following quotes from 'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' with the characters who said them:

'You’re part of the family, aren’t you.' = Bruno 'Your father knows what is for the best. You must trust in that.' = Maria 'When I make mistakes I get punished.' = Bruno 'You must never say something like that about your father.' = Maria

Match the characters from 'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' with their traits or actions:

Bruno = Feels that his father made a mistake with the new job Maria = Touched by Bruno's comment about being part of the family Father = Believes he is doing what is best for his family Gretel = Doesn't want to leave Berlin, but is excited about the new house

Match the characters from 'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' with their relationships to Bruno:

Maria = Family's maid, treats Bruno like a younger brother Father = Bruno thinks he made a terrible mistake with the new job Gretel = Bruno's sister, doesn't want to leave Berlin Mother = Supports Father's decision and tries to make the best of the new house

Match the characters from 'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas' with their roles in the story:

Bruno = The main character and narrator Maria = The family's maid, provides support and care for Bruno Father = A high-ranking officer who makes a decision that impacts the family Gretel = Bruno's sister, accompanies the family to the new house

Match the following characters with their actions or statements:

Bruno = Expresses his dislike for the new house Maria = Tells Bruno to keep quiet and concentrate on his school work Herr Roller = Invites a cat over for afternoon tea Bruno's Mother = Explains Herr Roller's behavior to Bruno

Match the following characters with their descriptions:

Bruno = Feeling an overwhelming urge to cry, but trying to hide it Maria = Has a sort of frenzied worry in her eyes that Bruno has never seen before Herr Roller = Often seen walking up and down the street at all hours of the day or night, having terrible arguments with himself Bruno's Mother = Knew Franz when she was a little girl and explains his behavior to Bruno

Match the following characters with their actions or statements in the passage:

Bruno = Calls his father stupid, but later realizes his father's kindness Maria = Goes through Bruno's belongings, but is later defended by him Gretel = Asks Maria to run her a bath, showing her entitlement Father = Arranges and pays for Maria's mother's hospital care and funeral

Match the following statements with the characters who made them:

'She’s not just here to do things for us all the time, you know.' = Bruno 'That’s what she’s here for.' = Gretel 'I still think he’s made a terrible mistake.' = Bruno 'He has a lot of kindness in his soul, truly he does.' = Maria

Match the following characters with their roles in the story:

Bruno = The protagonist who is unhappy about the move to Out-With Maria = The family's maid who tells Bruno to keep quiet and concentrate on his school work Herr Roller = A man who Bruno considers to be mad and often seen having arguments with himself Bruno's Mother = Explains to Bruno about Herr Roller's past and why his behavior should not be laughed at

Match the characters with their reactions in the passage:

Bruno = Feels proud of his father's acts of kindness Maria = Becomes emotional and wonders about Father's kindness Gretel = Expects Maria to run her a bath without considering her feelings Bruno's Father = Pays for Maria's mother's hospital care and funeral

Match the following characters with their actions or roles in the story:

Bruno = Runs up and down the driveway to do something active and tire himself out Maria = Wants Bruno to concentrate on his school work and not cause trouble Herr Roller = Fights so hard that he bangs his fists against the brickwork and they bleed Bruno's Mother = Tells Bruno that Herr Roller suffered a terrible injury during the Great War, which is why he behaves as he does

Match the following characters with their roles or actions:

Bruno = Decides that he needs to find some way to entertain himself or he will slowly go mad Maria = Wants Bruno to stay quiet and concentrate on his school work Herr Roller = Invites a cat over for afternoon tea, according to Bruno Bruno's Mother = Tells Bruno that Herr Roller suffered a terrible injury during the Great War

Match the characters with their roles or relationships in the passage:

Maria = The family maid, Bruno's confidante Gretel = Bruno's sister, entitled and demanding Father = Kind and generous, offers Maria a job and helps her family Bruno = Defends Maria and realizes his father's kindness

Match the characters with their attitudes or actions in the passage:

Bruno = Defends Maria and believes she shouldn't be treated as a servant Gretel = Expects Maria to run her a bath, showing her entitlement Maria = Goes through Bruno's belongings, but is later defended by him Father = Arranges and pays for Maria's mother's hospital care and funeral

Match the characters with their descriptions in the text:

Franz = One of the young men who fought in the trenches Herr Roller = A person Bruno hadn't spent much time thinking about Lieutenant Kotler = The young officer whom Bruno doesn't like Bruno = The protagonist who creates a new diversion for himself

Match the following objects with their descriptions in the text:

Rope = Something extremely dangerous that Bruno finds in the basement Tyre = An object that Bruno is looking for to create his new entertainment Oak tree = A large tree with a very wide trunk, where Bruno plans to play Bales of rope = Where Bruno finds the rope in the basement

Match the characters with their actions in the text:

Mother = Rushed out of the house early and took a train to a nearby city Father = Last seen heading in the direction of the huts and the people in the distance Gretel = Speaking with Lieutenant Kotler when Bruno decides to ask for help Bruno = Marched over to Lieutenant Kotler to ask for help finding a tyre

Match the characters with their thoughts about Lieutenant Kotler:

Mother = Doesn't consider war as a fit subject for conversation Bruno = Doesn't like him and feels very cold in his presence Gretel = Speaking with him without much enthusiasm Lieutenant Kotler = Appears to own the place and Father's office is not out of bounds to him

Match the characters with their appearances in the text:

Lieutenant Kotler = Usually looks very smart in a uniform that appears to have been ironed while he was wearing it Bruno = Desires to have the kind of muscles that Lieutenant Kotler has Gretel = Speaking with Lieutenant Kotler when Bruno decides to ask for help Father = Last seen heading in the direction of the huts and the people in the distance

Match the characters with their actions in the text:

Lieutenant Kotler = Deep in conversation with Gretel Gretel = Laughing loudly and twirling her hair Bruno = Approaches Lieutenant Kotler and Gretel Maria = Tells Bruno not to say something negative about his father

Match the characters with their reactions in the text:

Gretel = Looks at Bruno irritably when he says hello Bruno = Wants to push Lieutenant Kotler to the ground and jump up and down on his head Lieutenant Kotler = Ruffles his hand through Bruno's hair, causing Bruno to be appalled Bruno's mother = Tells Bruno to go explore the new house

Match the characters with their descriptions or dialogues in the text:

Gretel = ‘What do you want.’ she asked. Lieutenant Kotler = ‘And what has you up and about so early on a Saturday morning.’ Bruno = ‘It’s hardly early,’ said Bruno. ‘It’s almost ten o’clock.’ Lieutenant Kotler's mother = ‘When I was your age my mother couldn’t get me out of bed until lunch time. She said I would never grow up to be big and strong if I slept my life away.’

Match the characters with their ages in the text:

Lieutenant Kotler = Older than Bruno Gretel = Older than Bruno Bruno = Nine years old Lieutenant Kotler's mother = Older than Lieutenant Kotler

Match the characters with their relationships in the text:

Lieutenant Kotler = In conversation with Gretel Gretel = Talking to Lieutenant Kotler Bruno = Approaches Gretel and Lieutenant Kotler Lieutenant Kotler's mother = Talked about by Lieutenant Kotler

Study Notes

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

  • The story begins with Bruno, a nine-year-old boy, returning home from school to find his family's maid, Maria, packing up his belongings.
  • Bruno's mother explains that they are moving to a new home due to his father's important job, but she does not reveal the exact location.
  • Bruno is upset about leaving his friends behind, including Karl, Daniel, and Martin, and is worried about making new friends.
  • The family, including Bruno's mother, father, and sister Gretel, arrive at their new home, which is in a desolate and isolated area.
  • The new house is much smaller than their previous home in Berlin and has only three floors.

Bruno's Observations

  • Bruno notices that there are no other houses or people around, and the area feels empty and cold.
  • He misses the hustle and bustle of city life, including the shops, fruit and vegetable stalls, and cafes.
  • Bruno feels that the new house is not a home and never will be.

Family Dynamics

  • Bruno's mother tries to reassure him that they will make the best of the situation, but Bruno is unhappy and feels that they should return to their old home.
  • Bruno's father is described as an important man with a special job, but the nature of his work is not revealed.

Themes

  • The story touches on themes of change, adaptation, and the difficulties of leaving behind what is familiar.### Bruno's Life in Berlin
  • Bruno is a nine-year-old boy who lives in a large house in Berlin with his parents, Mother and Father, and his sister Gretel.
  • Bruno has three best friends for life: Karl, Daniel, and Martin.
  • He enjoys playing at home, sliding down the banister, and trying to stand on his tiptoes to see right across Berlin.
  • Bruno's family has a comfortable life in Berlin, with frequent visitors to their house, including men in fantastic uniforms and women with typewriters.

The Move

  • Bruno's family is forced to move to a new house in a desolate, isolated area, leaving behind their comfortable life in Berlin.
  • The move is due to Father's new job, which is a very important one and requires him to relocate.
  • Bruno is unhappy about the move and feels it is a bad idea, as he will be leaving behind his friends, the life he knows, and the comfort of his home.

The New House

  • The new house is much smaller than their old one, with only three floors and fewer rooms.
  • There are no other houses or people around, making it a lonely and isolated place.
  • Bruno is unhappy with the new house and feels it is a cold and nasty place, where no one can be cheerful.

Family Dynamics

  • Bruno's Mother is trying to make the best of the situation, but Bruno can sense her sadness and frustration.
  • Father is busy with his new job and is not present in the family's discussions about the move.
  • Gretel is Bruno's older sister, who is considered a "Hopeless Case" by Bruno.

Themes

  • Change and uncertainty: The move forces Bruno to adapt to a new and unfamiliar environment.
  • Family and relationships: Bruno's relationships with his family members are affected by the move, and he struggles to come to terms with the changes.
  • Identity and belonging: Bruno feels lost and disconnected from his old life in Berlin, and is trying to find his place in the new house.### Bruno's Conversations
  • Bruno has a conversation with Maria, the family's maid, about how unhappy he is at Out-With.
  • Maria tries to persuade Bruno to keep quiet about his discontent.

Bruno's Relationship with Maria

  • Bruno has known Maria since he was three years old.
  • Maria came to work for the family when Bruno was only three.
  • Bruno realizes that Maria is a person with her own life and history.

Maria's Story

  • Maria's mother used to work for Bruno's grandmother, arranging her clothes for concerts.
  • Maria's mother received a pension from Bruno's father after his grandmother retired.
  • Bruno's father paid for Maria's mother's hospital care and funeral expenses when she became sick.

Bruno's Family

  • Bruno's sister is Gretel, who is rude to Maria.
  • Bruno's father is kind to Maria, but Bruno feels he has made a terrible mistake by moving the family to Out-With.

Out-With

  • Out-With is a remote location, possibly a military outpost or concentration camp.
  • There are many soldiers and a fence around the perimeter.
  • Bruno can see the huts and people in the distance from his window.

Bruno's Boredom

  • Bruno is bored and lonely at Out-With, with no one to play with.
  • He tries to find ways to entertain himself, including creating a diversion in the oak tree.

Bruno's Encounter with Lieutenant Kotler

  • Bruno meets Lieutenant Kotler, a young officer who seems friendly but makes Bruno feel uneasy.
  • Bruno asks Lieutenant Kotler for a tyre to use for his diversion.

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