Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is the author of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?
Who is the author of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?
What is the main theme of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?
What is the main theme of The Boy in the Striped Pajamas?
Why is Bruno surprised when he comes home from school?
Why is Bruno surprised when he comes home from school?
How many doors are on Bruno's floor?
How many doors are on Bruno's floor?
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What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
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What does Bruno say about the new place he is in?
What does Bruno say about the new place he is in?
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Who is Bruno's favorite person?
Who is Bruno's favorite person?
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What is the total number of floors in Bruno's house?
What is the total number of floors in Bruno's house?
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Who will take care of Bruno's house while they are gone?
Who will take care of Bruno's house while they are gone?
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How far away is the new job from Berlin?
How far away is the new job from Berlin?
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Who does Bruno refer to as 'some people'?
Who does Bruno refer to as 'some people'?
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Where does Bruno like to slide down the banister?
Where does Bruno like to slide down the banister?
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What does Bruno think about the new house?
What does Bruno think about the new house?
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What is the purpose of Father's office in the new house?
What is the purpose of Father's office in the new house?
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Which of the following best describes Bruno's initial reaction to the new house?
Which of the following best describes Bruno's initial reaction to the new house?
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Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?
Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?
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Why is Bruno concerned about being sent away?
Why is Bruno concerned about being sent away?
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What is Bruno's suggestion to his mother after they arrive at the new house?
What is Bruno's suggestion to his mother after they arrive at the new house?
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What does Bruno's mother mean by 'foreseeable future'?
What does Bruno's mother mean by 'foreseeable future'?
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What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?
What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?
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Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
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Why is Bruno unsure about his father's job?
Why is Bruno unsure about his father's job?
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What does Bruno think about having to leave Berlin? Does he agree with his mother's decision? Explain your answer.
What does Bruno think about having to leave Berlin? Does he agree with his mother's decision? Explain your answer.
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What does Bruno like most about his current house?
What does Bruno like most about his current house?
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Why does Bruno wonder if his grandparents are coming to the new job too?
Why does Bruno wonder if his grandparents are coming to the new job too?
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How does Bruno describe the new house compared to their old home?
How does Bruno describe the new house compared to their old home?
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How many floors does the new house have?
How many floors does the new house have?
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What does Bruno think about the new house?
What does Bruno think about the new house?
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What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
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What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?
What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?
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What does Bruno find when he enters his room?
What does Bruno find when he enters his room?
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What does Mother tell Bruno to do when they arrive home?
What does Mother tell Bruno to do when they arrive home?
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What does Bruno notice about the doors on his floor?
What does Bruno notice about the doors on his floor?
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What is the significance of Bruno's mother's red hair?
What is the significance of Bruno's mother's red hair?
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What does Bruno's polite tone of voice indicate about his character?
What does Bruno's polite tone of voice indicate about his character?
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Why does Maria point towards the staircase when Bruno asks her what she is doing?
Why does Maria point towards the staircase when Bruno asks her what she is doing?
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What does Maria's action of going through Bruno's possessions suggest about the family's situation?
What does Maria's action of going through Bruno's possessions suggest about the family's situation?
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How does the author highlight the contrast between literature and politics/religion in this passage?
How does the author highlight the contrast between literature and politics/religion in this passage?
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What are some of the vegetables mentioned at the fruit and vegetable stalls near Bruno's old house?
What are some of the vegetables mentioned at the fruit and vegetable stalls near Bruno's old house?
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What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?
What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?
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Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?
Who else lives in the new house with Bruno and his family?
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What does Mother mean when she says they have to 'make the best of a bad situation'?
What does Mother mean when she says they have to 'make the best of a bad situation'?
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How does Bruno feel about the new house?
How does Bruno feel about the new house?
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What is Bruno's reaction to the news that they are all being sent away?
What is Bruno's reaction to the news that they are all being sent away?
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What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?
What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?
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Why does Bruno hesitate when asked about his father's job?
Why does Bruno hesitate when asked about his father's job?
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Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
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Who does Bruno think his father would miss the most if they weren't with him?
Who does Bruno think his father would miss the most if they weren't with him?
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What is the significance of Maria going through Bruno's belongings?
What is the significance of Maria going through Bruno's belongings?
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How does Bruno feel about Maria going through his things?
How does Bruno feel about Maria going through his things?
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What is Bruno's initial reaction to finding Maria going through his belongings?
What is Bruno's initial reaction to finding Maria going through his belongings?
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What does Bruno ask his mother when he sees Maria going through his things?
What does Bruno ask his mother when he sees Maria going through his things?
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How does Bruno's mother react to Maria going through Bruno's belongings?
How does Bruno's mother react to Maria going through Bruno's belongings?
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What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?
What does Bruno mutter under his breath when he enters his room?
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Describe Bruno's reaction when he enters his room.
Describe Bruno's reaction when he enters his room.
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What are the four doors on Bruno's floor?
What are the four doors on Bruno's floor?
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What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?
What does Mother mean when she says that Father's job is very important?
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What does Maria point towards when Bruno asks her what she is doing?
What does Maria point towards when Bruno asks her what she is doing?
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What does Bruno think about his sister Gretel being sent away?
What does Bruno think about his sister Gretel being sent away?
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What is Bruno's father's job?
What is Bruno's father's job?
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Why does Mother say they have to go with Father to his new job?
Why does Mother say they have to go with Father to his new job?
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What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?
What does Mother mean when she says it's going to be a 'great adventure'?
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Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
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What are some of the emotions Bruno experiences when he stands in front of the fruit and vegetable stalls near his old house? Provide specific examples.
What are some of the emotions Bruno experiences when he stands in front of the fruit and vegetable stalls near his old house? Provide specific examples.
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What does Bruno think about the tables set out on the street in Berlin? How does he describe the people sitting at them?
What does Bruno think about the tables set out on the street in Berlin? How does he describe the people sitting at them?
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What does Bruno think about the new house? How does he describe the atmosphere and the people living in it?
What does Bruno think about the new house? How does he describe the atmosphere and the people living in it?
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How does Bruno's mother respond to his suggestion of going back home? Provide a direct quote from the text.
How does Bruno's mother respond to his suggestion of going back home? Provide a direct quote from the text.
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What does Bruno mean when he says that he has a pain in his stomach and feels something growing inside him?
What does Bruno mean when he says that he has a pain in his stomach and feels something growing inside him?
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What is Bruno's reaction when he learns they are leaving Berlin? Explain your answer.
What is Bruno's reaction when he learns they are leaving Berlin? Explain your answer.
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How does Bruno feel about his friends Karl, Daniel, and Martin? Explain your answer.
How does Bruno feel about his friends Karl, Daniel, and Martin? Explain your answer.
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Why does Bruno think his plans will have to wait? Explain your answer.
Why does Bruno think his plans will have to wait? Explain your answer.
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How does Bruno's mother react when he interrupts her? Explain your answer.
How does Bruno's mother react when he interrupts her? Explain your answer.
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Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel? Explain your answer.
Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel? Explain your answer.
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What is Bruno's favorite thing about the banister in his current house?
What is Bruno's favorite thing about the banister in his current house?
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What does Bruno think about the new house in the new place where the new job is?
What does Bruno think about the new house in the new place where the new job is?
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What are the differences between the house in Berlin and the new house?
What are the differences between the house in Berlin and the new house?
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Why does Bruno think it would be a lot easier if Gretel stayed to look after the house?
Why does Bruno think it would be a lot easier if Gretel stayed to look after the house?
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What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?
What does Bruno think about the people sitting at the tables in Berlin?
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What does Bruno notice in Maria's eyes that unsettles him?
What does Bruno notice in Maria's eyes that unsettles him?
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What does Maria ask Bruno to do instead of causing trouble?
What does Maria ask Bruno to do instead of causing trouble?
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Why does Bruno feel an overwhelming urge to cry?
Why does Bruno feel an overwhelming urge to cry?
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Why does Bruno decide to find a way to entertain himself?
Why does Bruno decide to find a way to entertain himself?
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Why does Herr Roller behave strangely?
Why does Herr Roller behave strangely?
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What is Bruno's initial reaction when he sees Lieutenant Kotler talking to Gretel?
What is Bruno's initial reaction when he sees Lieutenant Kotler talking to Gretel?
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How does Bruno feel when Lieutenant Kotler ruffles his hair?
How does Bruno feel when Lieutenant Kotler ruffles his hair?
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What time does Bruno say it is when he approaches Lieutenant Kotler and Gretel?
What time does Bruno say it is when he approaches Lieutenant Kotler and Gretel?
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How does Gretel describe Bruno to Lieutenant Kotler?
How does Gretel describe Bruno to Lieutenant Kotler?
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What does Lieutenant Kotler say about his own childhood sleeping habits?
What does Lieutenant Kotler say about his own childhood sleeping habits?
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What act of kindness did Bruno's father do for Maria's mother?
What act of kindness did Bruno's father do for Maria's mother?
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Who does Maria work for?
Who does Maria work for?
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Why does Maria think Bruno should not call his father stupid?
Why does Maria think Bruno should not call his father stupid?
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What does Gretel ask Maria to do?
What does Gretel ask Maria to do?
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Why does Bruno get upset with Gretel?
Why does Bruno get upset with Gretel?
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Why does Bruno feel uncomfortable in situations like this?
Why does Bruno feel uncomfortable in situations like this?
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What does Bruno decide to do to keep himself entertained?
What does Bruno decide to do to keep himself entertained?
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Who does Bruno ask for help in finding a tire?
Who does Bruno ask for help in finding a tire?
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How does Bruno describe Lieutenant Kotler's appearance?
How does Bruno describe Lieutenant Kotler's appearance?
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What does Bruno think of Lieutenant Kotler?
What does Bruno think of Lieutenant Kotler?
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What does Bruno notice about Lieutenant Kotler's appearance on this particular day?
What does Bruno notice about Lieutenant Kotler's appearance on this particular day?
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What is Maria's role in Bruno's household?
What is Maria's role in Bruno's household?
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What does Bruno think of the new house?
What does Bruno think of the new house?
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Why does Maria mention the garden in Berlin?
Why does Maria mention the garden in Berlin?
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How does Maria feel about the new house?
How does Maria feel about the new house?
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What does Maria mean when she says "It's not important"?
What does Maria mean when she says "It's not important"?
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What is Bruno's favorite thing about the house in Berlin?
What is Bruno's favorite thing about the house in Berlin?
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How does Bruno describe the new house in comparison to their old home?
How does Bruno describe the new house in comparison to their old home?
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How many floors does the new house have?
How many floors does the new house have?
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Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
Why does Bruno think it's unfair that they all have to go with Gretel?
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What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
What does Bruno hope to find when he goes upstairs?
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What does Maria reveal about her past and her connection to Bruno's family?
What does Maria reveal about her past and her connection to Bruno's family?
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What does Bruno realize about Maria for the first time?
What does Bruno realize about Maria for the first time?
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How does Bruno feel about his father's decision to move them to the new house?
How does Bruno feel about his father's decision to move them to the new house?
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Why does Maria tell Bruno that he mustn't say something negative about his father?
Why does Maria tell Bruno that he mustn't say something negative about his father?
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What does Bruno realize about Maria's life and experiences?
What does Bruno realize about Maria's life and experiences?
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Study Notes
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
- The story begins with Bruno, a nine-year-old boy, returning home from school to find his family's maid, Maria, packing up his belongings.
- Bruno's mother explains that they are moving to a new home due to his father's important job, but she does not reveal the exact location.
- Bruno is upset about leaving his friends behind, including Karl, Daniel, and Martin, and is worried about making new friends.
- The family, including Bruno's mother, father, and sister Gretel, arrive at their new home, which is in a desolate and isolated area.
- The new house is much smaller than their previous home in Berlin and has only three floors.
Bruno's Observations
- Bruno notices that there are no other houses or people around, and the area feels empty and cold.
- He misses the hustle and bustle of city life, including the shops, fruit and vegetable stalls, and cafes.
- Bruno feels that the new house is not a home and never will be.
Family Dynamics
- Bruno's mother tries to reassure him that they will make the best of the situation, but Bruno is unhappy and feels that they should return to their old home.
- Bruno's father is described as an important man with a special job, but the nature of his work is not revealed.
Themes
- The story touches on themes of change, adaptation, and the difficulties of leaving behind what is familiar.### Bruno's Life in Berlin
- Bruno is a nine-year-old boy who lives in a large house in Berlin with his parents, Mother and Father, and his sister Gretel.
- Bruno has three best friends for life: Karl, Daniel, and Martin.
- He enjoys playing at home, sliding down the banister, and trying to stand on his tiptoes to see right across Berlin.
- Bruno's family has a comfortable life in Berlin, with frequent visitors to their house, including men in fantastic uniforms and women with typewriters.
The Move
- Bruno's family is forced to move to a new house in a desolate, isolated area, leaving behind their comfortable life in Berlin.
- The move is due to Father's new job, which is a very important one and requires him to relocate.
- Bruno is unhappy about the move and feels it is a bad idea, as he will be leaving behind his friends, the life he knows, and the comfort of his home.
The New House
- The new house is much smaller than their old one, with only three floors and fewer rooms.
- There are no other houses or people around, making it a lonely and isolated place.
- Bruno is unhappy with the new house and feels it is a cold and nasty place, where no one can be cheerful.
Family Dynamics
- Bruno's Mother is trying to make the best of the situation, but Bruno can sense her sadness and frustration.
- Father is busy with his new job and is not present in the family's discussions about the move.
- Gretel is Bruno's older sister, who is considered a "Hopeless Case" by Bruno.
Themes
- Change and uncertainty: The move forces Bruno to adapt to a new and unfamiliar environment.
- Family and relationships: Bruno's relationships with his family members are affected by the move, and he struggles to come to terms with the changes.
- Identity and belonging: Bruno feels lost and disconnected from his old life in Berlin, and is trying to find his place in the new house.### Bruno's Conversations
- Bruno has a conversation with Maria, the family's maid, about how unhappy he is at Out-With.
- Maria tries to persuade Bruno to keep quiet about his discontent.
Bruno's Relationship with Maria
- Bruno has known Maria since he was three years old.
- Maria came to work for the family when Bruno was only three.
- Bruno realizes that Maria is a person with her own life and history.
Maria's Story
- Maria's mother used to work for Bruno's grandmother, arranging her clothes for concerts.
- Maria's mother received a pension from Bruno's father after his grandmother retired.
- Bruno's father paid for Maria's mother's hospital care and funeral expenses when she became sick.
Bruno's Family
- Bruno's sister is Gretel, who is rude to Maria.
- Bruno's father is kind to Maria, but Bruno feels he has made a terrible mistake by moving the family to Out-With.
Out-With
- Out-With is a remote location, possibly a military outpost or concentration camp.
- There are many soldiers and a fence around the perimeter.
- Bruno can see the huts and people in the distance from his window.
Bruno's Boredom
- Bruno is bored and lonely at Out-With, with no one to play with.
- He tries to find ways to entertain himself, including creating a diversion in the oak tree.
Bruno's Encounter with Lieutenant Kotler
- Bruno meets Lieutenant Kotler, a young officer who seems friendly but makes Bruno feel uneasy.
- Bruno asks Lieutenant Kotler for a tyre to use for his diversion.
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