Constitution
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Questions and Answers

The Boston Tea Party occurred because the colonists did not like the tax policies of the British.

True

Patrick Henry

  • A Colonial Leader
  • Warned the Minutemen
  • Leader with unique signature
  • “Give me liberty, or give me death (correct)
  • When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

    July 4, 1776

    The Articles of Confederation acted as the first U.S. Constitution

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Articles were drawn up by the Second Continental Congress

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Was Selected as president of the Constitutional Convention

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United States outlawed slavery in 1781 along with other northern states

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Compromise was made to satisfy the Large and small states

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who fought against the Constitution

    <p>Anti-Federalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    James Madison

    <p>Submitted the Virginia Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the “Father of the Constitution”, due to his negotiating power and suggestions of compromise?

    <p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first ten amendments were adopted in 1791 make up the Bill of Rights

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Congress has the power to make laws

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution allows for subjects that did not exist in 1787

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Three branches of our government consist of

    <p>Executive, legislative, and judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Amendment states the Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition?

    <p>1st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Amendment protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state?

    <p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Amendment guarantees a trial by jury?

    <p>7th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude?

    <p>13th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Amendment protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections. States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color. The right to vote is known as suffrage?

    <p>15th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment states that No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms)?

    <p>22nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment states that 18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections?

    <p>26th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment prohibits congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises?

    <p>27th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Out of the three branches who makes the laws?

    <p>Legislative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Out of the three branches which one enforces the law

    <p>Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Out of the three branches which one interprets the laws

    <p>Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The president of the United States had the power to call congress into a special session

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both the House and the Senate receive a salary of $174,000

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approves or rejects treaties

    <p>Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Starts all the revenue bills

    <p>House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Passes bills they hope will become laws

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vice president is the presiding officer

    <p>Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brings impeachment charges against an official

    <p>House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both Senators and House members have to be residents of the state?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The qualifying age for senators is younger than the house members

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Miles Johnson?

    <p>Speaker of the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both senators and representatives may be re-elected an unlimited number of times

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of U.S. senators in the Congress?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of U.S. representatives in Congress

    <p>435</p> Signup and view all the answers

    House members are elected ever ____ years

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Senators serve a term of ____ years

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is it called when Congress adjourns before 10-days, Law is vetoed?

    <p>Pocket veto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cabinet is a part of the Executive branch.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main purpose of the judicial branch is to interpret the laws and administer justice

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Supreme Court justices are their

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judges serve for life

    <p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judges are removed only by impeachment

    <p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ruling from Marbury v. Madison established the precedent for ______ ______

    <p>Judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an unalienable right of the declaration

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cabinets role is to advise the president on any subject

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch may check the executive branch by passing laws over the veto by a two-thirds vote in each house

    <p>Legislative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The possibility of a 28th Amendment approved

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Senators are from each state?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of representatives each state must have?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of power when it comes to these

    <p>President, Vice president, Cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the office of the president becomes vacant, who becomes the president?

    <p>Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of years in a president’s term?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to become a president?

    <p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress has the authority to raise, borrow, and coin money and the set the value of money

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What day is Inauguration Day?

    <p>January 20, 2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Federalism is a person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Federalism is a political system that gives significant powers to both national and state governments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Popular sovereignty is the principle that the power to govern belongs to the president.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Popular sovereignty is the principle that the power to govern belongs to the people

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal government’s plan for raising money and spending for a year is called the _______?

    <p>Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who prepares the annual budget and then presents it to congress in January of each year?

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the stars on the flag stand for?

    <p>States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the stripes on the flag stand for?

    <p>Original colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The flag should be in the rear of a procession and centered.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American History

    • The Boston Tea Party was a protest against British tax policies.
    • The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776.
    • The Articles of Confederation was the first U.S. Constitution.
    • The Articles of Confederation was drafted by the Second Continental Congress.
    • James Madison was selected as president of the Constitutional Convention.
    • The U.S. outlawed slavery in 1781, along with other northern states.
    • The Great Compromise was created to satisfy both large and small states.
    • James Madison is considered the "Father of the Constitution" for his negotiating skills and suggestions for compromise.
    • The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted in 1791.

    The U.S. Constitution

    • Congress has the authority to create laws.
    • The Constitution allows for topics that did not exist in 1787.
    • The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

    The Bill of Rights

    • The First Amendment: Enshrines the freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances.
    • The Second Amendment: Protects the individual right to keep and bear arms. It also establishes a well-regulated militia necessary for a free state.
    • The Sixth Amendment: Guarantees a trial by jury.
    • The Thirteenth Amendment: Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
    • The Fifteenth Amendment: Protects the right to vote in elections. It prevents states from denying a person the right to vote based on race, creed, or color.
    • The Twenty-Second Amendment: No person can be elected President more than twice.
    • The Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Allows 18-year-olds to vote in federal and state elections.
    • The Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.

    Branches of Government

    • Legislative Branch (Congress): Makes the laws.
    • Executive Branch (President): Enforces the law.
    • Judicial Branch (Courts): Interprets the law.

    The Executive Branch

    • The President can call Congress into a special session.
    • The President approves or rejects treaties.
    • The President can start all revenue bills.
    • The President advises the country on various topics.

    The Legislative Branch

    • Both the House and Senate receive a salary of $174,000.
    • The Senate brings impeachment charges against an official.
    • Both Senators and House members need to be residents of the state they represent.
    • Senators must be at least 30 years old and a citizen for 9 years.
    • House Representatives must be at least 25 years old and a citizen for 7 years.
    • Both Senators and Representatives can be re-elected an unlimited number of times.
    • The House of Representatives passes bills they hope will become laws.
    • The Senate confirms presidential appointments.
    • The Vice President is the presiding officer of the Senate, and can break a tie vote.

    The Judicial Branch

    • The main purpose of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and administer justice.
    • There are nine Supreme Court Justices.
    • Judges serve for life and can only be removed by impeachment.
    • The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional.
    • The ruling in Marbury v. Madison established the precedent for judicial review.

    Additional Information

    • The President's term is four years.
    • The minimum age requirement to be President is 35 years old.
    • The President's cabinet advises the President on various issues.
    • The annual budget, known as the fiscal year budget, outlines the government's plan for raising money and spending for the year.
    • The President prepares the annual budget and presents it to Congress in January of each year.
    • States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color. This right is known as suffrage.
    • The Stars on the U.S. flag represent the 50 states.
    • The Stripes on the U.S. flag represent the thirteen original colonies.
    • The flag should be in the rear of a procession and centered.

    Key Concepts

    • Federalism: A political system that gives significant powers to both national and state governments.
    • Popular sovereignty: The principle that the power to govern belongs to the people.
    • Judicial review: The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
    • Checks and balances: A system where each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.

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