The Boston Massacre of 1770
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Questions and Answers

Who was the man who wanted to take a sign off a store on February 22, 1770?

  • Captain Thomas Preston
  • A British soldier
  • A colonist
  • Ebenezer Richardson (correct)
  • What was the event that occurred on March 5, 1770?

  • The Boston Massacre (correct)
  • The American Revolution
  • The Boston Tea Party
  • The War of 1812
  • Why did the crowd think they could tease the British soldiers?

  • Because they had been told not to fire (correct)
  • Because they were British
  • Because they were alone
  • Because they were scared
  • How many colonists died in the Boston Massacre?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the age of the boy killed by Ebenezer Richardson?

    <p>11 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event on March 5, 1770, contributed to the growing sentiment of independence from Britain among the 13 colonies?

    <p>The Boston Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Townshend Acts?

    <p>To collect taxes from the colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of many colonists to the Townshend Acts?

    <p>They refused to buy the taxed goods, and instead, started a boycott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Britain send soldiers to Boston in 1768?

    <p>To protect the British officials and try to calm things down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of having many soldiers in Boston?

    <p>The colonists felt more nervous and upset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Boston Massacre

    • The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, in Boston, Massachusetts, when British troops shot at a group of people, killing five of them.
    • This event happened before America gained independence, when the king of Britain controlled 13 colonies in what is now part of the United States.

    Background to the Massacre

    • The British government introduced the Townshend Acts, a set of laws to collect taxes from colonists on goods like glass, paper, and tea.
    • Colonists protested the taxes by boycotting these goods, damaging property, and harassing British government officials.
    • In October 1768, Britain sent soldiers to Boston to maintain order, but their presence increased tensions.

    Events Leading Up to the Massacre

    • On February 22, 1770, Ebenezer Richardson killed an 11-year-old boy while trying to remove a protest sign from a store.
    • This incident escalated tensions between British soldiers and colonists, with rumors spreading that a major conflict was imminent.
    • Less than two weeks later, the Boston Massacre occurred.

    The Boston Massacre

    • On March 5, 1770, a group of angry colonists gathered at the Boston Customs House, where a single British soldier was stationed.
    • The crowd taunted the soldier, and Captain Thomas Preston arrived with a small group of armed soldiers to intervene.
    • The crowd, aware that the soldiers had been ordered not to fire, threw objects at them and teased them.
    • One soldier fired, and others followed, killing five colonists.

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    Description

    Learn about the Boston Massacre, a pivotal event in American history that led to growing tensions between the 13 colonies and Britain, ultimately contributing to the American Revolution.

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