The Black Death Quiz
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The Black Death Quiz

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@GentlestDivisionism

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Questions and Answers

What is another name for the Black Death?

The plague

What was the estimated mortality rate during the Black Death?

1 in 3 people

What was the most common form of the Black Death?

Bubonic

How did the pneumonic form of the Black Death spread?

<p>By breathing in the germs of other coughs/sneezes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did people believe caused the plague during the Black Death?

<p>Sent by God to punish them for their sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people try to prevent the Black Plague?

<p>By making themselves and others bleed to get rid of infected blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences for thieves in medieval England?

<p>Thieves had their hands cut off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were women who committed murder typically punished?

<p>Women who committed murder were strangled and then burnt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the punishment for those who illegally hunted in royal parks?

<p>People who illegally hunted in royal parks had their ears cut off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the penalty for high treason in medieval England?

<p>High treason was punishable by being hung, drawn, and quartered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the practice of 'hue and cry' in medieval England?

<p>Hue and cry was the practice where a person could call for help in pursuing a suspected criminal, and all who heard were obliged by law to join the chase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe one of the trials by ordeal used to test if someone was a witch in medieval times.

<p>Trial by water involved being tied up and held under holy water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Black Death

  • Also known as the plague, it spread rapidly across Europe in the 14th century, causing a massive reduction in the population, with an estimated 1 in 3 people dying from the plague.
  • There were two main forms of the plague: Bubonic, the most common, created in the bloodstream of rats, and Pneumonic, less common but more deadly, caused by breathing in the germs of other coughs or sneezes.
  • The plague travelled along trading routes, believed to have originated from boats from China and India, transferring the disease to sailors on board.

Perceived Causes of the Plague

  • People believed the plague was sent by God to punish them for their sins.
  • Some thought it was caused by the movement of the planets.
  • Others believed it was due to having contact or being close to infected people.
  • Bad smells were also thought to be a cause.

Preventing the Plague

  • People tried to prevent the plague by making themselves and others bleed to get rid of infected blood, using methods such as getting toads to suck out the blood.
  • Flagellants, people who whipped themselves, believed that God would take pity on them.

The Bacteria of the Plague

  • The bacteria responsible for the plague is called Yersinia Pestis.

Crime and Punishment

  • In medieval England, there was no police force, but villages had a constable chosen for a year who performed duties in their spare time.
  • For more serious law problems, a local sheriff could provide help.
  • There were no jails or prisons, but a dungeon where prisoners would often be left to die.

Punishments

  • Thieves had their hands cut off.
  • Women who committed murder were strangled and then burnt.
  • People who illegally hunted in royal parks had their ears cut off.
  • High treason was punishable by being hung, drawn, and quartered.

Hue and Cry

  • Hue and cry was a practice in medieval England where a person could call out loudly for help in pursuing a suspected criminal.
  • All who heard the call were obliged by law to join in the chase; failure to do so would incur a heavy fine.

Trials by Ordeal

  • Trials by ordeal included:
    • Trial by water: being tied up and held under holy water.
    • Trial by combat: fighting a competitor or, if a woman, choosing someone to fight for you.
    • Trial by hot iron: fasting for 3 days, then attending mass, and being given a scalding hot iron and told to walk 3 meters.

Punishments and Humiliation

  • The pillar of shame: putting a person's photo on a pillar to show their crimes and punishments to locals.
  • The pillory: locking someone in the town square in front of many people and throwing food at them.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the Black Death, also known as the plague, which spread rapidly across Europe in the 14th century, leading to a significant decline in the population. Learn about the different forms of the plague, such as Bubonic and Pneumonic, and how it traveled along trading routes.

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