The Black Death and Mesoamerican Civilizations
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Questions and Answers

What was the cause of the black death?

The rodents from overseas

What was the main source of spread?

The people

What was the main effect of the black death?

People died and the city's fall, population decreases

What were the main centers for education during the middle ages?

<p>Monasteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we compare the attempts to stop the spread of the black death to the spread of covid-19? Give multiple examples

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What area of the world did each of these civilizations flourish in?

<p>Maya: Mexico, Aztec: Mexico, Inca: South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

This popular game was played by the Maya using a rubber ball

<p>Poc-a-toc</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the capital of the Aztec Empire?

<p>Tenochtitlan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conquistadors of this European nation were responsible for the fall of the Aztec and Inca civilizations

<p>The Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the conquest of the Aztec? (name)

<p>Herman Cortez</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of government, the Maya were organized into:

<p>City States</p> Signup and view all the answers

This Emperor of the Aztec civilization was killed by his own people after being taken hostage by invaders.

<p>Montezuma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The floating gardens the Aztec used for farming were known as

<p>Chinampas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mesoamerican and Inca cultures displayed a complex understanding of astronomy which helped them develop a complex

<p>Calendar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Inca city and citadel was found high in the mountains undiscovered by Europeans until the modern age?

<p>Machu Picchu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Inca civilization was built around this mountain range

<p>Andes Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the staples of the Mesoamerican diet?

<p>Corn/Maize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rather than a typical system of writing involving written language, the Inca used…

<p>Khipu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Inca used what type of agricultural practice? Draw an example.

<p>Terrace Farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun god in the Inca religion was the most powerful deity and was known by what name?

<p>Inti</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What caused the Black Death?

The fleas carried by rodents that travelled from overseas were responsible for the spread of this devastating plague.

How did the Black Death spread?

The fleas on rats were the primary means by which this disease spread.

What was the impact of the Black Death?

The Black Death resulted in widespread fatalities, leading to a significant decline in the population.

What were the main educational centers during the Middle Ages?

During the Middle Ages, monasteries served as essential centers for learning and education.

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Where was the Mayan civilization located?

The Mayan civilization flourished in the region of Mexico, known for its impressive architecture, astronomy, and advanced calendar system.

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What popular game did the Maya play?

The Mayan civilization was known for its sophisticated ball game called Pok-ta-pok, played with a rubber ball.

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How was the Mayan civilization organized?

The Mayan civilization was organized into independent city-states, each with its own ruler and government.

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Where was the Aztec civilization located?

The Aztec civilization thrived in the region of Mexico, known for its complex social structure, intricate calendar system, and impressive city of Tenochtitlan.

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What was the capital of the Aztec Empire?

Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec Empire, a magnificent city built on an island and known for its elaborate temples, markets, and canals.

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Who conquered the Aztec and Inca empires?

The Spanish conquistadors were responsible for the downfall of both the Aztec and Inca empires, marking the end of their civilizations.

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Who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire?

Hernán Cortés led the Spanish expedition that conquered the Aztec Empire, a pivotal moment in the history of the Americas.

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What happened to the Aztec Emperor Montezuma?

Montezuma, the Aztec Emperor, was captured and ultimately killed by his own people after being held hostage by the Spanish.

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What were the floating gardens used by the Aztec called?

The Aztec developed chinampas, floating gardens built on artificial islands in Lake Texcoco, providing fertile land for agriculture.

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Where was the Inca civilization located?

The Inca civilization flourished in South America, known for its advanced road system, complex social hierarchy, and impressive architectural achievements like Machu Picchu.

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Who led the conquest of the Inca Empire?

Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire, marking a significant shift in the history of South America.

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Which Inca city remained undiscovered for centuries?

Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca city and citadel, remained hidden in the Andes Mountains until its rediscovery in the 20th century, offering insights into Inca architecture and engineering.

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Where was the Inca civilization centered?

The Inca civilization was centered around the Andes Mountains, adapting their society and infrastructure to the challenging mountainous terrain.

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What was a staple food in Mesoamerica?

Corn, or maize, was a staple crop in the Mesoamerican diet, providing a crucial source of sustenance for ancient civilizations.

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What did the Inca use instead of written language?

Instead of a conventional written language, the Inca used knotted strings called quipu to record information, accounting for the absence of a written alphabet.

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What agricultural practice did the Inca use?

Terraced farming was a common agricultural practice in the Inca civilization, adapting to the mountainous terrain by creating flat surfaces for cultivation.

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Who was the most powerful deity in Inca religion?

Inti, the sun god, was revered as the most powerful deity in Inca religion, representing creation and fertility.

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Study Notes

The Black Death

  • Cause: Fleas on rodents from overseas
  • Spread: Rodents
  • Effect: Population decrease

Centers of Education (Middle Ages)

  • Monasteries

Comparing Black Death & COVID-19

  • Give examples of attempts to stop the spread

Mayan Civilization

  • Region: Mexico
  • Game: Pok-ta-pok (rubber ball game)

Aztec Civilization

  • Region: Mexico
  • Capital: Tenochtitlan
  • Conquerer: Hernan Cortes

Inca Civilization

  • Region: South America
  • Capital/Citadel: Machu Picchu
  • Conquerer: Francisco Pizarro
  • Agriculture: Terraced farming
  • Writing System: Knotted strings (quipu)
  • Religion: Sun god Inti

Mesoamerican Diet

  • Staples: Corn and Maize

Aztec Emperor's Death

  • Killed by his people after being taken hostage.

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Description

Explore the impact of the Black Death and the vibrant civilizations of the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. Learn about their cultures, significant events, and key historical figures. This quiz covers topics from disease spread to agricultural practices in ancient societies.

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