The Birth of Modern Computing: Transistors Revolution

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Questions and Answers

During which era did the Birth of Modern Computing occur?

  • 1970s-1980s
  • 20th Century (correct)
  • 19th Century
  • Pre-20th Century

Which era saw the Rise of Microcomputers?

  • 1950s-1960s
  • 1990s (correct)
  • 19th Century
  • Pre-20th Century

Which era is characterized by the evolution of Mechanical Computers?

  • 1970s-1980s
  • Pre-20th Century (correct)
  • 1990s
  • 20th Century

In which century did Early Electronic Computers emerge?

<p>20th Century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did advancements in the 21st Century start to take place?

<p>21st Century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which point in history did the Internet Era occur?

<p>1990s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s?

<p>Charles Babbage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key features did the Analytical Engine have?

<p>Basic arithmetic operations, loops, and conditional branching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who perfected the use of punched cards for storing and processing information?

<p>Herman Hollerith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which details of Blaise Pascal's calculator are mentioned in the text?

<p>The internal gear mechanism and user interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Herman Hollerith's late-19th-century census machine?

<p>To process statistical data quickly using punched cards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the compact 1940 census machine that worked faster than its predecessor?

<p>Eugene M. La Boiteaux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the precursor to the modern internet created by Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)?

<p>ARPANET (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microcomputer from the 1970s inspired Bill Gates and Paul Allen to develop software for it?

<p>Altair 8800 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did the Apple II have on the home computing market when it was introduced in 1977?

<p>It made a significant impact on the home computing market. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the World Wide Web in 1989, making the internet accessible to non-technical users?

<p>Tim Berners-Lee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was an EPROM chip effectively a forerunner of?

<p>Flash memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became the industry standard and accelerated the adoption of personal computers in businesses and homes when launched in 1981?

<p>IBM PC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the inventors of transistors that revolutionized computing in 1947?

<p>John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology replaced bulky vacuum tubes in computers, making them smaller, faster, and more reliable?

<p>Transistors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of mainframe computers introduced in 1964 set a new standard for computer architecture?

<p>IBM System/360 series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the IBM 704 mainframe which was a successor to the 701 and helped pave the way for the IBM System/360?

<p>Gene Amdahl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important development in the late 1960s laid the foundation for the Internet as we know it today?

<p>ARPANET (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which team is credited with laying the foundation for modern computing by inventing transistors?

<p>Bell Labs team - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Apple release the first modern tablet computer?

<p>2010 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company released the Galaxy SII, one of the first smartphones with a high-resolution display?

<p>Samsung (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology enables businesses and individuals to access data and applications from anywhere over the internet?

<p>Cloud Computing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field has seen breakthroughs in natural language processing and image recognition due to advancements in AI and ML?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is known for its efforts in developing quantum computers based on the principles of quantum mechanics?

<p>Google (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Apple release the iPhone X, the first smartphone with a bezel-less display?

<p>2017 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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