The Birth of Modern Computing: Transistors Revolution
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Questions and Answers

During which era did the Birth of Modern Computing occur?

  • 1970s-1980s
  • 20th Century (correct)
  • 19th Century
  • Pre-20th Century
  • Which era saw the Rise of Microcomputers?

  • 1950s-1960s
  • 1990s (correct)
  • 19th Century
  • Pre-20th Century
  • Which era is characterized by the evolution of Mechanical Computers?

  • 1970s-1980s
  • Pre-20th Century (correct)
  • 1990s
  • 20th Century
  • In which century did Early Electronic Computers emerge?

    <p>20th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did advancements in the 21st Century start to take place?

    <p>21st Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which point in history did the Internet Era occur?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s?

    <p>Charles Babbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key features did the Analytical Engine have?

    <p>Basic arithmetic operations, loops, and conditional branching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who perfected the use of punched cards for storing and processing information?

    <p>Herman Hollerith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which details of Blaise Pascal's calculator are mentioned in the text?

    <p>The internal gear mechanism and user interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Herman Hollerith's late-19th-century census machine?

    <p>To process statistical data quickly using punched cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the compact 1940 census machine that worked faster than its predecessor?

    <p>Eugene M. La Boiteaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the precursor to the modern internet created by Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microcomputer from the 1970s inspired Bill Gates and Paul Allen to develop software for it?

    <p>Altair 8800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant impact did the Apple II have on the home computing market when it was introduced in 1977?

    <p>It made a significant impact on the home computing market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the World Wide Web in 1989, making the internet accessible to non-technical users?

    <p>Tim Berners-Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology was an EPROM chip effectively a forerunner of?

    <p>Flash memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What became the industry standard and accelerated the adoption of personal computers in businesses and homes when launched in 1981?

    <p>IBM PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the inventors of transistors that revolutionized computing in 1947?

    <p>John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology replaced bulky vacuum tubes in computers, making them smaller, faster, and more reliable?

    <p>Transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family of mainframe computers introduced in 1964 set a new standard for computer architecture?

    <p>IBM System/360 series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the IBM 704 mainframe which was a successor to the 701 and helped pave the way for the IBM System/360?

    <p>Gene Amdahl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important development in the late 1960s laid the foundation for the Internet as we know it today?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which team is credited with laying the foundation for modern computing by inventing transistors?

    <p>Bell Labs team - John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Apple release the first modern tablet computer?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company released the Galaxy SII, one of the first smartphones with a high-resolution display?

    <p>Samsung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology enables businesses and individuals to access data and applications from anywhere over the internet?

    <p>Cloud Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field has seen breakthroughs in natural language processing and image recognition due to advancements in AI and ML?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is known for its efforts in developing quantum computers based on the principles of quantum mechanics?

    <p>Google</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Apple release the iPhone X, the first smartphone with a bezel-less display?

    <p>2017</p> Signup and view all the answers

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