The Birth of Artificial Intelligence

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What was the goal of the researchers and practitioners at the first workshop on artificial intelligence in 1956?

To define artificial intelligence by identifying common threads in their work

What was the shared unifying goal of all the participants at the Dartmouth workshop on AI?

To create machines that could match or exceed human cognitive performance

What problem did Allen Newell, a cognitive psychologist, want to explore?

Teaching a machine to play chess and understanding the concept of search

Which cognitive scientist developed the Lisp family of programming languages that supported much of the early AI research?

John McCarty

What was Herbert Simon's interest related to artificial intelligence?

Decision making in organizations and cognitive processes associated with rational decision making

What is the main purpose of automation in credit card fraud detection?

To provide accurate and timely handling of potential criminal incidents

In the context of automation, what does 'degrees of automation' refer to?

The variety of strategies that can be used to implement automation

According to Sheridan and Verplank (1978), how many degrees of automation did they outline?

Ten

What role can machine intelligence play in the spectrum of automation?

Provide advice and take action with approvals or adjustments

What is a key consideration in process design related to automation?

Deciding what value to deliver through various degrees of intelligence and automation

Learn about the origins of artificial intelligence and the first attempts to define and explore this groundbreaking field in the 1956 Dartmouth workshop.

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