The Birth (Bāla Kānda) of Ramayana
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Questions and Answers

What were the names of King Dasharatha's three wives?

  • Ahalya, Damayanti, and Savitri
  • Sita, Mandodari, and Tara
  • Kaushalyā, Kaikeyi, and Sumitrā (correct)
  • Draupadi, Kunti, and Gandhari
  • Who conducted the Ashwamedha and Putreshti yajnas for King Dasharatha?

  • Rishi Vashishtha
  • Rishi Rishyashringa (correct)
  • Rishi Vishvāmitra
  • Rishi Valmiki
  • How many sons were born to King Dasharatha's queens after the ritual conducted by Rishi Rishyashringa?

  • Three
  • Five
  • Two
  • Four (correct)
  • Who was the eldest son of King Dasharatha?

    <p>Rāma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Rishi Vishvāmitra come to take Rāma to guard his rituals?

    <p>Just under sixteen years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were obstructing Rishi Vishvāmitra's yajna sankalpa?

    <p>Two rākshasas—Subāhu and Māreecha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king who organized the grand yajna in Mithilā?

    <p>King Janaka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prince succeeded in stringing the bow of Shiva?

    <p>Rāma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was married to Lakshmana?

    <p>Urmilā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Rāma, Seetā, and Lakshmana spend the first year of their banishment?

    <p>Chitrakoot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Kaikeyi to seek Bharata's coronation and Rāma's banishment?

    <p>Misleading advice from Mantharā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who died soon after Rāma's departure?

    <p>Dasharatha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who refused the throne of Ayodhyā after Dasharatha's death?

    <p>Bharata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was called back to Ayodhyā to perform the last rites of Dasharatha?

    <p>Bharata and Shatrughna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Bharata go after performing the last rites of Dasharatha?

    <p>Chitrakoot to bring Rāma back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Rāma, Seetā, and Lakshmana spend the first year of their banishment?

    <p>Chitrakoot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    King Dasharatha's Wives and Sons

    • King Dasharatha had three wives: Kausalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi.
    • The Ashwamedha and Putreshti yajnas for King Dasharatha were conducted by Rishi Rishyashringa.
    • After the rituals performed by Rishi Rishyashringa, King Dasharatha's queens bore four sons: Rāma, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna.
    • Rāma was the eldest son of King Dasharatha.

    Rishi Vishvāmitra and the Yajna

    • Rishi Vishvāmitra came to take Rāma to guard his rituals at the age of 16.
    • Demons, specifically Taṭaka and her sons, were obstructing Rishi Vishvāmitra's yajna sankalpa.

    Events in Mithilā and Bow of Shiva

    • King Janaka organized the grand yajna in Mithilā.
    • Rāma succeeded in stringing the bow of Shiva, a task no one else could accomplish.

    Marriages and Banished Life

    • Lakshmana was married to Urmila, the sister of Sita.
    • Rāma, Seetā, and Lakshmana spent the first year of their banishment in the Dandaka forest.

    Kaikeyi's Influence and Aftermath

    • Kaikeyi's desire for her son Bharata's coronation and her enmity towards Rāma prompted her to seek Rāma's banishment.
    • King Dasharatha died soon after Rāma's departure, overwhelmed by grief.
    • Bharata refused to take the throne of Ayodhyā after Dasharatha's death, choosing instead to honor Rāma.
    • Rāma was called back to Ayodhyā by his mother's request to perform the last rites of King Dasharatha.
    • After performing the last rites, Bharata went to the forest to persuade Rāma to return to Ayodhyā.

    Note on Exile

    • Rāma, Seetā, and Lakshmana spent their first year of banishment in the Dandaka forest, adapting to their new life in exile.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the birth (Bāla Kānda) of Ramayana, focusing on the story of King Dasharatha, his lineage, wives, and the rituals he conducted to beget a successor.

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