The Birmingham Civil Rights Movement of 1963

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Questions and Answers

Which group organized the first major civil rights protests of the 1960s?

  • College students (correct)
  • NAACP
  • White segregationists
  • African American students

What action did the four African American students take at Woolworth's department store?

  • They organized a sit-in at the store
  • They protested outside the store
  • They sat at the whites-only lunch counter (correct)
  • They boycotted the store

How did the sit-ins spread across the South?

  • Through word of mouth (correct)
  • Through television broadcasts
  • Through newspaper advertisements
  • Through social media

Which civil rights organization was specifically aimed at students and formed during the sit-ins?

<p>SNCC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the sit-ins in terms of tactics used by civil rights protestors?

<p>They targeted a wider range of facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the 'freedom rides' organized by CORE activists?

<p>To provoke a violent reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when the first bus of freedom riders reached Anniston, Alabama?

<p>The bus was attacked by an angry crowd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization organized a boycott of shops with segregated lunch counters at the same time as the sit-ins?

<p>Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of training students by CORE and SCLC?

<p>To prepare them for aggressive harassment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who arranged for Martin Luther King to visit Greensboro and speak to the protestors?

<p>Ella Baker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the sit-ins compared to boycotts?

<p>They generated huge publicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were arrested for 'starting a riot' during the civil rights movement?

<p>The freedom riders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the Federal government threaten to take if states did not enforce desegregation of interstate buses and bus station facilities?

<p>Send in US marshals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university in Mississippi initially refused to admit African American student James Meredith?

<p>Ole Miss University (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ordered the officials 'obstructing the law' to 'desist' during the riots at Ole Miss University?

<p>President Kennedy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civil rights campaign in Birmingham aimed to end segregation through sit-ins, boycotts, and marches?

<p>Project C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for choosing Birmingham as the location for the civil rights campaign?

<p>It had an influential civil rights group and a large African American population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions did Chief Connor take against the protestors during the Birmingham campaign?

<p>He ordered dogs to attack them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the actions of Chief Connor have on the civil rights groups?

<p>They gained the publicity they wanted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event made Martin Luther King Jr. well-known?

<p>His work during the Montgomery Bus Boycott (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities helped Martin Luther King Jr. gain widespread support?

<p>His education and speaking skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Martin Luther King Jr. believe was essential in bringing about change?

<p>Non-violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martin Luther King Jr.'s speeches help him achieve?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the first serious black riots in Birmingham?

<p>The violence against African Americans on 11 and 12 May (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the events in Birmingham have on the Federal government?

<p>It forced the president and Congress to pass a civil rights bill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the March on Washington?

<p>To show support for the new civil rights bill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Kennedy try to persuade the organisers to call off the March on Washington?

<p>He feared violence and rioting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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