The Bill of Rights Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution called?

  • The Articles of Confederation
  • The Declaration of Independence
  • The Bill of Rights (correct)
  • The Constitution
  • What is guaranteed by the First Amendment?

    Freedom of Worship, Speech, Press, Assemble, and Petition

    What right does the Second Amendment protect?

    The right to bear arms

    What does the Third Amendment address?

    <p>Quartering of troops in homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Fourth Amendment protect against?

    <p>Unreasonable searches and seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are protected under the Fifth Amendment?

    <p>Right to a grand jury, no double jeopardy, no forced self-incrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guarantees does the Sixth Amendment provide?

    <p>Rights to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights do the Seventh Amendment address?

    <p>Rights in civil trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Eighth Amendment protect against?

    <p>Excessive bail, fines, and punishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ninth Amendment state about rights?

    <p>Rights retained by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Tenth Amendment reserve?

    <p>Powers reserved by the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-incrimination?

    <p>Being forced to say something that might be used against you in trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does double jeopardy mean?

    <p>Cannot be tried for the same crime after being found not guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a grand jury?

    <p>A group of citizens deciding if a trial is justified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does impartial mean in the context of a jury?

    <p>Unbiased or fair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are civil cases?

    <p>Disputes between people or businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are reserved powers?

    <p>Powers not given to the national government reserved for states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Bill of Rights

    • Comprises the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791.
    • Establishes three main categories of rights: individual freedoms, protection against government overreach, and rights for the accused.

    The First Amendment

    • Guarantees freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
    • Prohibits government punishment for expressing opinions and allows peaceful public gatherings.

    The Second Amendment

    • Sanctifies the right to bear arms, preventing infringement on individual ownership of weapons for self-defense.

    The Third Amendment

    • Protects citizens from being forced to quarter troops in their homes, emphasizing the right to privacy.

    The Fourth Amendment

    • Guards against unreasonable searches and seizures of property, requiring a warrant based on probable cause.

    The Fifth Amendment

    • Ensures legal rights including the right to a grand jury, protection against double jeopardy, and prohibits forced self-incrimination.

    The Sixth Amendment

    • Grants rights to those accused in criminal trials, including the right to a fair, speedy, and public trial by an impartial jury.

    The Seventh Amendment

    • Provides the right to a jury trial in civil cases; a jury's decision cannot be overturned by a judge.

    The Eighth Amendment

    • Protects against excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments; emphasizes humane treatment in the justice system.

    The Ninth Amendment

    • Asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not limit other rights retained by the people, affirming broader personal liberties.

    The Tenth Amendment

    • Clarifies that powers not delegated to the national government are reserved for the states, known as the "reserved powers clause."

    Self-Incrimination

    • Prohibits forcing individuals to testify against themselves during trial proceedings.

    Double-Jeopardy

    • Establishes that a person found "not guilty" cannot be tried again for the same offense.

    Grand Jury

    • A group of citizens that determines if there is sufficient evidence for prosecution, ensuring checks on governmental power.

    Impartial

    • Emphasizes that jurors in trials should remain unbiased, promoting fair legal proceedings.

    Civil Cases

    • Involve disputes between individuals or entities, addressing issues like finances, property, and divorce.

    Reserved Powers

    • Include state responsibilities such as setting speed limits, managing education systems, conducting elections, and regulating local businesses and professions.

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    Description

    Dive into the essential amendments that shape American democracy with these flashcards on the Bill of Rights. Each card presents key aspects of individual freedoms and protections guaranteed by the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Perfect for students and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of constitutional rights.

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