The Big Bang Theory and the Universe Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the highest cloud in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere (correct)
  • Cryosphere
  • Troposphere

Which layer of the Earth is tasked with holding all the air plants need for photosynthesis and animals need to breathe?

  • Troposphere (correct)
  • Geosphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

  • Dense iron, magnesium, and silicate rocks (correct)
  • Metal and rocky material
  • Sodium, potassium, aluminum, and silicate rocks
  • Silicate rocks rich in iron and magnesium

What is the main component of the upper mantle?

<p>Silicate rocks rich in iron and magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the densest layer of the Earth?

<p>Core (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which celestial body is known for consisting of ice, dust, and rocky material?

<p>Comets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of all matter?

<p>Atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a group of cells with specialized function called?

<p>Organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of Earth gets colder with altitude?

<p>Stratosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subset of the hydrosphere that contains frozen water?

<p>Cryosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event allowed all the universe's known matter and energy to spring from some ancient and unknown type of energy?

<p>The big bang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the big bang were light elements like deuterium, lithium, and helium created?

<p>Phase 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measure?

<p>Differences across the sky in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the encounter hypothesis, what happens when a rogue star passes close to the sun?

<p>Gas is removed from both cosmic objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nebular hypothesis propose as the mechanism for planet formation?

<p>Self-gravity contracts a gas cloud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the Milky Way galaxy is filled with cold molecular hydrogen gas?

<p>Inner region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major types of planets based on their composition?

<p>Terrestrial, gas giant, ice giant, dwarf, exoplanet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of Earth supports various life forms by acting as a solvent?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key function does Earth's magnetic field serve?

<p>Blocks storms of charged particles from the sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of Earth's atmosphere merges with the solar wind?

<p>Exosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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