The Bhagavad Gita - Key Ideas
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Questions and Answers

What does the phrase 'no man is an island' suggest?

  • Isolation is necessary for personal growth.
  • Only strong individuals can survive alone.
  • Everyone is interconnected and affected by one another. (correct)
  • Individuals are completely independent.

Self-mastery leads to living in peace regardless of external circumstances.

True (A)

What does the author imply is a kind of prison for individuals?

The optical delusion of consciousness that separates us from others.

Walt Whitman encourages us to see God in the faces of ______.

<p>men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following quotes to their corresponding themes:

<p>'No man is an island' = Interconnectedness of humanity 'Reshape yourself through the power of your will' = Self-mastery 'In the faces of men and women, I see God' = Divinity in humanity 'Giving simply because it is right to give' = Altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered essential for living a balanced life according to the teachings discussed?

<p>Meditation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Middle Way' is a concept that suggests moderation in all aspects of life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you abandon to attain supreme peace according to the Gita?

<p>Attachment to the results of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddha's concept of moderation is referred to as the _____ Way.

<p>Middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher referred to the concept of moderation as the 'Virtuous Mean'?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those who eat and sleep excessively are more likely to succeed in meditation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component to creating a life of beauty, service, and balanced bliss?

<p>Controlling our minds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their correct descriptions:

<p>Temperance = Moderation in eating and sleeping Meditation = Mastery of the mind Attachment = Clinging to outcomes Compassion = Working for the welfare of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized selfless service as a means to attain the supreme goal of life?

<p>Marcus Aurelius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rumi’s poem suggests that a mature person cannot revert to a lesser state.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using one's strengths according to Martin Seligman?

<p>To serve something bigger than ourselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, __________ is the Founder and CEO of Heroic.

<p>Brian Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following philosophers with their associated ideas:

<p>Rumi = Transformation and maturity Marcus Aurelius = Service to the community Martin Seligman = Positive psychology and strengths Brian Johnson = Philosophy in leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was referenced in relation to pain and maturity?

<p>A poem by Rumi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bhagavad Gita was referenced as part of a modern philosophical discussion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brian Johnson encourage individuals to do in order to make a positive impact in the world?

<p>Work with the welfare of others in mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core message of The Bhagavad Gita?

<p>Live your dharma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bhagavad Gita consists of a conversation between Krishna and the warrior Dronacharya.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who translated and edited the version of The Bhagavad Gita mentioned?

<p>Eknath Easwaran</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bhagavad Gita is part of the longer __________.

<p>Mahabharata</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts from The Bhagavad Gita with their definitions:

<p>Dharma = A duty or moral obligation Selfless Service = Acting without desire for personal gain Non-attachment = Detachment from the fruits of actions Detachment = Separation from desires and possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the advice given by Krishna in The Bhagavad Gita?

<p>Be fearless and follow your determination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bhagavad Gita was written after the 2nd century BCE.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major historical event precedes the conversation in The Bhagavad Gita?

<p>The Kurukshetra war</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Deepak Chopra's Law of Dharma, what is a key question to consider in discovering your purpose?

<p>What would you do if you had all the money and time in the world? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Law of Dharma emphasizes the importance of fulfilling someone else's expectations over your own.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Krishna suggest about abandoning one's duties because of imperfections?

<p>One should not abandon duties because every action is surrounded by defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abraham Maslow studied great individuals and identified the hallmarks of _____ individuals.

<p>self-actualizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures to their contributions or ideas:

<p>Deepak Chopra = The Law of Dharma Krishna = Emphasizing duty despite imperfections Abraham Maslow = Self-actualization Eleanor Roosevelt = Great individual of Maslow's study</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Maslow conclude about human beings?

<p>Some individuals can be very good and great, but none are perfect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is better to master the duties of another than to imperfectly fulfill one's own duties.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe actions and their inherent defects?

<p>Every action is surrounded by defects as fire is surrounded by smoke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Krishna suggest about following one’s own dharma?

<p>It can help attain perfection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Krishna, competing in someone else's dharma fosters confidence and security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sanskrit word 'dharma' mean?

<p>To support, hold up or bear</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is better to strive in one’s own _____ than to succeed in the dharma of another.

<p>dharma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the struggle between good and evil, according to the allegory presented?

<p>War with family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Krishna encourages Arjuna to meditate on external distractions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Dharma = Essential order of things Krishna = Advisor to Arjuna Chaos = Disturbance of integrity and harmony Internal discipline = Meditation and self-reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

By following one's own dharma, one can avoid _____ and insecurity.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Isolation of consciousness

The perception that one's thoughts and feelings are separate from the rest of the world, a misleading view.

Interconnectedness of humanity

The idea that all people are part of a larger whole, and one person's actions affect others.

Sattvic giving

Giving without expecting anything in return, at the right time, to the right person.

Self-mastery

Controlling one's emotions and desires to achieve inner peace.

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Spiritual interconnectedness

The belief that there is a divine or spiritual connection between people and the world, seen in faces.

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Temperance in Yoga

Maintaining a balanced approach to eating, sleeping, work, and recreation for success in meditation.

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Middle Way

A concept of balancing opposing forces and finding moderation—a key principle in Buddhism.

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Virtuous Mean

Aristotle's concept of finding the middle ground between extremes in behavior.

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Meditation Mastery

Achieving a state of mental stillness and control, where the mind is as stable as a lamp flame in the wind.

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Mind Control

The ability to direct one's thoughts and attention.

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Action Driven by Compassion

Performing actions with a focus on benefits for the world rather than personal gain.

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Yoga Wisdom (Gita)

Focus on the journey itself, detachment from outcomes, leads to inner peace.

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Meditation Practice

A method for training the mind to achieve a focused and calm state of awareness.

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Selfless Service

Working for the well-being of others.

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Supreme Goal of Life

Achieved through selfless work.

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Welfare of others

Prioritizing the well-being of others in actions.

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Positive Psychology

Scientific study of strengths and well-being.

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Authentic Happiness

Achieving a meaningful life through using strengths.

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Marcus Aurelius

2nd century Stoic philosopher/emperor.

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Martin Seligman

Leader of the Positive Psychology movement.

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Heroic Philosopher

A concept or company dedicated to philosophy + action.

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Bhagavad Gita

A sacred Hindu text, believed to have been written between the 5th and 2nd centuries BCE. It contains conversations between Krishna, the divine, and Arjuna, a warrior prince, before a major battle.

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Dharma

One's duty or purpose in life. It is a personal responsibility to fulfill one's potential and contribute to the world.

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Krishna

A primary figure in Hinduism, often viewed as a manifestation of the divine. In the Bhagavad Gita, he inspires Arjuna to take action towards his destiny.

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Kurukshetra War

A major battle in the Mahabharata, where the Bhagavad Gita's conversation takes place. This conflict represented a struggle between good and evil.

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Non-attachment

The ability to perform actions without being attached to their outcomes or rewards. Focus on the process, not the result.

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Temperance of a Yogi

A practice of moderation and self-control, focusing on finding balance in all aspects of life. It's central to yogic teachings.

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The Middle Way

A path of moderation, avoiding extremes and seeking a harmonious balance between different perspectives. It emphasizes avoiding attachment and finding inner peace.

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Why is following your own Dharma important?

Focusing on your own dharma brings inner peace and fulfillment. Competing in someone else's dharma leads to fear and insecurity.

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What does Dharma mean in the universe?

Dharma is the inherent order and balance in the universe. Disrupting it leads to chaos.

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How does Dharma relate to our lives?

Each of us has our own Dharma, a unique purpose for being alive. Following this path leads to fulfillment and inner peace.

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What is Krishna's advice when faced with a moral dilemma?

Krishna advises following your own Dharma to overcome moral conflicts and find peace.

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Dharma and the yogic path

By following your Dharma, you align yourself with the yogic path and live in harmony with universal laws.

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What does 'Live your Dharma' mean?

Living in accordance with your own Dharma, fulfilling your unique purpose in life.

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What does Krishna mean by 'meditation on me always'?

Krishna advises focusing on the divine within, on your own Dharma, to achieve inner peace and guidance.

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Self-Actualization

The process of becoming the best version of yourself by fully realizing your potential and capabilities.

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Living Your Dharma

Acting in alignment with your unique purpose, making choices that support your true values and aspirations.

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Following Someone Else's Dharma

Trying to live according to others' expectations or ideas of who you should be, rather than your own.

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Imperfect Action vs. No Action

It's better to act imperfectly in alignment with your dharma than to avoid action altogether.

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Defects in Dharma

Every action, even those aligned with your dharma, will have flaws or imperfections.

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Accepting Imperfection

Recognizing that perfect actions don't exist, and focusing on the effort rather than achieving perfection.

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Self-Acceptance

Embracing your flaws and imperfections as part of being human, rather than striving for an unattainable ideal.

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Study Notes

The Bhagavad Gita - Key Ideas

  • The Bhagavad Gita is a classic of Indian spirituality, believed to have been written between the 5th and 2nd centuries BCE.
  • It's part of the larger Mahabharata, a conversation between Krishna (supreme manifestation of the Lord) and the warrior prince Arjuna.
  • Arjuna is hesitant in moral confusion over a war with family members, so Krishna advises him.
  • The war symbolizes the struggle between good and evil within each individual.
  • Krishna's wisdom guides followers toward a Yogic path of harmony with universal laws for highest living.
  • Dharma means "to support, hold up or bear" and implies "support from within" or the "essence" of a thing.

Live Your Dharma

  • It's better to strive in one's own dharma than another's.
  • Following one's dharma is never futile; competition in others' dharma yields fear/insecurity.

Fire and Smoke

  • It's better to perform imperfect duties of one's own rather than master imperfect duties of another.
  • Every action/activity has defects, just like fire has smoke.

The Power of Our Will

  • Reshape yourself through will.
  • Those who have conquered themselves live in relative peace amidst diverse situations (e.g., cold/heat).
  • Impartiality elevates people to great heights.

Results and Non-Attachment

  • Awakened sages consider wise those whose undertakings are free from anxiety about their outcomes.
  • Stress often comes from clinging to the desired outcome of our actions.
  • Let go of outcomes, focus on the path.

Temperaments of a Yogi

  • Moderation in food, sleep, work, recreation leads to happiness in meditation.
  • Both excess and deficiency are detrimental to the path to meditation.

Meditate

  • Mastered meditation leads to an unwavering mind, like a lamp in a windless place.
  • Control our thoughts - essential for a balanced life and bliss.

Selfless Service

  • Strive constantly for the welfare of the world through selfless service and devotion to one's work.
  • Work with the welfare of others in mind.

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Description

Explore the profound concepts of the Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone of Indian spiritual philosophy. This quiz delves into the dialogues between Krishna and Arjuna, exploring the significance of dharma and the inner struggle between good and evil. Test your knowledge of these key ideas and the wisdom they impart.

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