The Bhagavad-gītā 4.1 pg 1-5
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of the sun planet?

  • Brahmā
  • Candra
  • Indra
  • Vivasvān (correct)

    • According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of the heavenly planet?

  • Vivasvān
  • Candra
  • Brahmā
  • Indra (correct)

    • According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of the moon planet?

  • Brahmā
  • Candra (correct)
  • Indra
  • Vivasvān

    • According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of your country?

    <p>Brahmā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who can occupy the post of the sun-god, Vivasvān?

    <p>Qualified individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the forefather of mankind according to the text?

    <p>Manu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which planet can living entities travel from one planet to another using their bodies?

    <p>Siddhaloka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kṣatriya family does Sūrya (the sun-god) belong to?

    <p>Sūrya-vaṁśa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of yoga is described as the direct method of approaching God?

    <p>Bhakti-yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of matter according to the text?

    <p>Annihilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the prediction for the next hundred years?

    <p>People will live underground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say about the nature of the material world?

    <p>It is temporary and illusory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the recommended duration for a sannyasi to live in one place?

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text say about the eternal nature of the soul?

    <p>The soul is eternal and never dies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how is the Bhagavad-gita meant to be useful?

    <p>It provides eternal life and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the reason why material happiness will never make us happy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the person in the text say when he was offered a golden cage?

    <p>No, I don't like golden cage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the analogy used in the text to explain that material happiness cannot make us happy?

    <p>A bird in a golden cage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of life according to the text?

    <p>Viṣṇu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do people who are strongly entrapped by the consciousness of enjoying material life fail to understand?

    <p>The goal of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who said 'I am Kāla. I have come to kill.'?

    <p>Kṛṣṇa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the business of kāla, or time, according to the text?

    <p>To kill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age of the Bhagavad-gītā yoga system, according to the text?

    <p>Eternity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Bhagavad-gītā specifically spoken to Arjuna, according to the text?

    <p>Because he was a devotee of Kṛṣṇa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can understand the knowledge of Bhagavad-gītā, according to the text?

    <p>Bhaktas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the rājarṣis?

    <p>The great kings who were just like saints and sages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Mahārāja Parīkṣit?

    <p>The grandson of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'posthumous'?

    <p>Born after the death of the father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Uttarā married?

    <p>She was married to a grown-up son of Arjuna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system of governance in the kingdom?

    <p>Actual democracy with guidance from brāhmaṇas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the analogy used to explain that material happiness cannot make us happy?

    <p>a bird kept in a golden cage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the goal of life?

    <p>to understand and attain spiritual happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the reason why material happiness will never make us happy?

    <p>because we are spirit souls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who can understand the knowledge of Bhagavad-gītā?

    <p>those who are not entrapped by material consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, why was the Bhagavad-gītā specifically spoken to Arjuna?

    <p>because he was a devotee of Lord Krishna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the nature of the material world?

    <p>temporary and full of suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does Na te viduḥ svārtha-gatiṁ hi viṣṇum mean?

    <p>such persons do not understand the ultimate goal of life is to attain Lord Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does kāla, or time, do?

    <p>it kills everyone eventually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of the sun planet?

    <p>Vivasvān</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who is the chief man or chief deity of the moon planet?

    <p>Candra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Celestial Deities and Governance

    • The chief deity of the sun planet is Vivasvān.
    • The chief deity of the heavenly planet is Indra.
    • The chief deity of the moon planet is Chandra.
    • The chief man or deity representing one's country is often considered the leader or ruler.
    • The post of the sun-god, Vivasvān, can be occupied by qualified kṣatriyas.
    • Vivasvān is understood to belong to the kṣatriya family of the Soorya lineage.
    • Forefather of mankind is referred to as Lord Brahmā.

    Spiritual Practices and Philosophy

    • Living entities can travel between planets using their bodies when engaging in certain yogic practices.
    • The yoga described as the direct method of approaching God is called Bhakti Yoga.
    • Matter is described as temporary, ever-changing, and illusionary according to spiritual texts.
    • Predictions for the next hundred years suggest significant changes in spiritual and material conditions.
    • The nature of the material world is transient and filled with suffering, leading to discontentment for those attached to it.

    Life and Spiritual Pursuits

    • A sannyasi is recommended to live in one place for a duration of at least six months for proper spiritual practice.
    • The eternal nature of the soul emphasizes its immortality and distinction from the material body.
    • The Bhagavad-gita is meant to provide guidance and knowledge about one's duty and the nature of existence.
    • Material happiness is deemed insufficient because it is fleeting and does not address the deeper, spiritual needs of individuals.
    • The analogy of a golden cage signifies the entrapment of material possession, highlighting that it cannot lead to true happiness.

    Understanding Time and Existence

    • The ultimate goal of life is to realize one's divine nature and fulfill spiritual duties.
    • Individuals entrapped by the desire for material enjoyment fail to see the futility in such pursuits.
    • The phrase 'I am Kāla. I have come to kill.' signifies the inevitability of time and death.
    • The business of kāla, or time, revolves around the ultimate destruction of all material forms.
    • The Bhagavad-gītā yoga system is regarded as timeless and eternal, emphasizing universal truths.

    Historical Context

    • The Bhagavad-gītā was specifically spoken to Arjuna to elucidate his duties and moral dilemmas in battle.
    • Understanding the knowledge of the Bhagavad-gītā requires devotion and a sincere heart.
    • The rājarṣis are known as saintly kings who embody both spiritual wisdom and royal authority.
    • Mahārāja Parīkṣit is a significant historical figure known for his deep inquiry into spiritual matters after the advent of Kali Yuga.
    • "Posthumous" refers to events occurring after a person's death, often in relation to legacies or renown.

    Marriage and Governance

    • Uttarā's marriage was orchestrated as part of a divine plan involving historical and familial connections.
    • Governance in the kingdom represented a blend of spiritual and administrative oversight, often led by enlightened rulers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Bhagavad-gītā and the concept of rājarṣi with this quiz. Explore the teachings and significance of this ancient scripture in relation to responsible leadership.

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