The Berlin Wall: Why Was It Built?

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary benefit of the Berlin Wall for the USSR?

  • To show the strength of the communist system
  • To prevent the 'Brain Drain' and people escaping to the West (correct)
  • To negotiate with the USA
  • To unite Germany under communist rule

What was a negative consequence of the Berlin Wall for the USA?

  • The Wall united Germany under communist rule
  • The Wall ended the Cold War
  • The Wall became a symbol of freedom
  • The USA looked weak for allowing the Wall to be built (correct)

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall for relations between East and West?

  • It proved the failure of the two superpowers to compromise and get along (correct)
  • It united Europe under a single government
  • It marked the end of the Cold War
  • It marked the beginning of the Cold War

What was the impact of the Berlin Wall on Berliners?

<p>It cut off families and friends from each other for the next 30 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Berlin Wall finally dismantled?

<p>November 1989 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Khrushchev believe a solution to the refugee crisis was necessary?

<p>Because the number of people crossing the border in Berlin to the West was increasing rapidly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial material used to build the Berlin Wall?

<p>Barbed wire and concrete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence for those who tried to escape across the Berlin Wall?

<p>They were shot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long was the Berlin Wall eventually extended to?

<p>165km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Berlin Wall built?

<p>August 12, 1961 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

USSR's Benefit from the Berlin Wall?

Prevented the loss of skilled workers and citizens escaping to the West.

Negative consequence for the USA?

The USA appeared weak for not preventing its construction.

Significance for East-West Relations?

Demonstrated the inability of the superpowers to find common ground.

Impact on Berliners?

Families and friendships were severed for nearly three decades.

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When was the Berlin Wall dismantled?

November 1989.

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Refugee crisis solution?

The number of people crossing the border in Berlin to the West was increasing rapidly.

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Initial Material of the Berlin Wall?

Barbed wire and concrete.

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Consequence across the Berlin Wall?

They were shot.

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How long was the Berlin Wall?

165km.

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When was the Berlin Wall built?

August 12, 1961.

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