The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

Which country was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Lithuania
  • Yugoslavia (correct)
  • Latvia
  • Estonia
  • Which country in Eastern Europe was the only democracy before the Second World War?

  • Latvia
  • Estonia
  • Lithuania
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Which country had a communist government set up with the support of the Soviet Union in 1948?

  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia
  • Estonia
  • Which country played a major role in bringing about the formation of NATO?

    <p>United Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of forming NATO?

    <p>To protect themselves from the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were part of the original members of NATO?

    <p>USA, Britain, France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country experienced 'free' elections in 1947, but voters were actually threatened into voting for Communist Party candidates?

    <p>Bulgaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations, which became known as the Long Telegram?

    <p>George Kennan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Stalin want to see happen to capitalism?

    <p>Destroy it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nikolai Novikov's telegram to the government in Moscow suggest about the USA?

    <p>The USA wanted to dominate the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy did the USA follow before the Second World War?

    <p>Isolationism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

    <p>To promote democracy over communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries in Western Europe were helped by the Marshall Plan?

    <p>Italy, Germany, France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Stalin interpret the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

    <p>As a means of dividing Europe and establishing an American economic empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Winston Churchill visit in March 1946 when he gave a speech that is now seen as a defining moment in US-Soviet relations?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Winston Churchill believe about the Soviet Union?

    <p>It was a threat to freedom and world peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kennan's Long Telegram confirm for President Truman?

    <p>The Soviet Union's intention to spread communism throughout Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did communism look attractive to poorer members of society in post-World War II Europe?

    <p>It redistributed wealth from the richest to the poorest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Berlin Airlift, the Western Allies flew supplies into Berlin from their zones using

    <p>Air corridors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>To deliver essential supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the people of West Berlin and Western troops contribute to the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>They created a new airport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>The Soviet Union lifted the blockade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was not one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

    <p>To establish temporary control over Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the creation of 'Trizonia' in Germany?

    <p>The breakdown of talks between the occupying powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin?

    <p>To show that a divided Germany would not work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was set up by Stalin to direct and control the governments of the satellite states?

    <p>Cominform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization aimed to support economic development in its member states and discourage trade with the USA and Western Europe?

    <p>Comecon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which military alliance was created by the USA and Western European countries in response to Stalin's strengthening of power?

    <p>NATO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plan tied Western European countries into supporting the USA and was rejected by Stalin?

    <p>Marshall Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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