The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

Which country was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Lithuania
  • Yugoslavia (correct)
  • Latvia
  • Estonia

Which country in Eastern Europe was the only democracy before the Second World War?

  • Latvia
  • Estonia
  • Lithuania
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)

Which country had a communist government set up with the support of the Soviet Union in 1948?

  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia
  • Estonia

Which country played a major role in bringing about the formation of NATO?

<p>United Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of forming NATO?

<p>To protect themselves from the Soviet Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were part of the original members of NATO?

<p>USA, Britain, France (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country experienced 'free' elections in 1947, but voters were actually threatened into voting for Communist Party candidates?

<p>Bulgaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations, which became known as the Long Telegram?

<p>George Kennan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Stalin want to see happen to capitalism?

<p>Destroy it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nikolai Novikov's telegram to the government in Moscow suggest about the USA?

<p>The USA wanted to dominate the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy did the USA follow before the Second World War?

<p>Isolationism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

<p>To promote democracy over communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries in Western Europe were helped by the Marshall Plan?

<p>Italy, Germany, France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Stalin interpret the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

<p>As a means of dividing Europe and establishing an American economic empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did Winston Churchill visit in March 1946 when he gave a speech that is now seen as a defining moment in US-Soviet relations?

<p>USA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Winston Churchill believe about the Soviet Union?

<p>It was a threat to freedom and world peace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Kennan's Long Telegram confirm for President Truman?

<p>The Soviet Union's intention to spread communism throughout Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did communism look attractive to poorer members of society in post-World War II Europe?

<p>It redistributed wealth from the richest to the poorest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Berlin Airlift, the Western Allies flew supplies into Berlin from their zones using

<p>Air corridors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>To deliver essential supplies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the people of West Berlin and Western troops contribute to the Berlin Airlift?

<p>They created a new airport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Berlin Blockade?

<p>The Soviet Union lifted the blockade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was not one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

<p>To establish temporary control over Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the creation of 'Trizonia' in Germany?

<p>The breakdown of talks between the occupying powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin?

<p>To show that a divided Germany would not work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was set up by Stalin to direct and control the governments of the satellite states?

<p>Cominform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization aimed to support economic development in its member states and discourage trade with the USA and Western Europe?

<p>Comecon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military alliance was created by the USA and Western European countries in response to Stalin's strengthening of power?

<p>NATO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan tied Western European countries into supporting the USA and was rejected by Stalin?

<p>Marshall Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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