The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

Which country in Eastern Europe was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Lithuania
  • Estonia
  • Latvia
  • Yugoslavia (correct)
  • Which country in Eastern Europe was turned into a satellite state with a communist government after World War II?

  • Albania
  • Estonia
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Poland
  • Which country in Eastern Europe had a coalition that tried to restore pre-war democracy after World War II?

  • Yugoslavia
  • Lithuania
  • Estonia
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Which country did the Soviet Red Army invade after the uprising had been crushed in Poland?

    <p>Hungary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which country experienced 'free' elections but voters were frightened into voting for Communist Party candidates?

    <p>Bulgaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations that worried the American government?

    <p>George Kennan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, who believed that the USA wanted to use its massive military power to dominate the world?

    <p>Nikolai Novikov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was not one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

    <p>To provide military security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of combining the British, American, and French zones in Germany?

    <p>Formation of Trizonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin in 1948?

    <p>To reunify Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries joined together in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in April 1949?

    <p>USA, Britain, France and nine other Western countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a major part in bringing about the NATO alliance?

    <p>Ernest Bevin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of creating NATO?

    <p>To protect Western powers from the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established by Stalin in 1947 to direct and control the governments of satellite states?

    <p>Cominform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic organization was established by Stalin in 1949 to support economic development in communist states?

    <p>Comecon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plan successfully tied Western European countries into supporting the USA and led to the division of Europe into two economic and political camps?

    <p>Marshall Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which military alliance was created by the USA and Western European countries in 1949 in response to Stalin's actions?

    <p>NATO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy did the USA abandon after World War II?

    <p>Isolationism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

    <p>To provide economic aid to war-torn countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

    <p>Austria, Belgium, Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Stalin view the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

    <p>As a form of 'dollar imperialism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Berlin Airlift, supplies were flown into Berlin from the Allied zones using

    <p>Air corridors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>To provide aid to West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the people of West Berlin contribute to the success of the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>They created a new airport at Tegel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>The Federal Republic of Germany was created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Winston Churchill give his speech in Fulton, Missouri?

    <p>To warn about the threat of the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did Churchill's speech have on US-Soviet relations?

    <p>It led to increased tension and anti-Western propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did communism look attractive to poorer members of society in post-war Europe?

    <p>Because it redistributed the wealth of the richest people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did President Truman deliver a speech to the US Congress in 1947?

    <p>To announce an economic aid package to Greece and Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

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