The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

Which country in Eastern Europe was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Lithuania
  • Estonia
  • Latvia
  • Yugoslavia (correct)

Which country in Eastern Europe was turned into a satellite state with a communist government after World War II?

  • Albania
  • Estonia
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Poland

Which country in Eastern Europe had a coalition that tried to restore pre-war democracy after World War II?

  • Yugoslavia
  • Lithuania
  • Estonia
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)

Which country did the Soviet Red Army invade after the uprising had been crushed in Poland?

<p>Hungary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, which country experienced 'free' elections but voters were frightened into voting for Communist Party candidates?

<p>Bulgaria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sent a telegram discussing US-Soviet relations that worried the American government?

<p>George Kennan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, who believed that the USA wanted to use its massive military power to dominate the world?

<p>Nikolai Novikov (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was not one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

<p>Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

<p>To provide military security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of combining the British, American, and French zones in Germany?

<p>Formation of Trizonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin in 1948?

<p>To reunify Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries joined together in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in April 1949?

<p>USA, Britain, France and nine other Western countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who played a major part in bringing about the NATO alliance?

<p>Ernest Bevin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of creating NATO?

<p>To protect Western powers from the Soviet Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established by Stalin in 1947 to direct and control the governments of satellite states?

<p>Cominform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic organization was established by Stalin in 1949 to support economic development in communist states?

<p>Comecon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plan successfully tied Western European countries into supporting the USA and led to the division of Europe into two economic and political camps?

<p>Marshall Plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which military alliance was created by the USA and Western European countries in 1949 in response to Stalin's actions?

<p>NATO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy did the USA abandon after World War II?

<p>Isolationism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

<p>To provide economic aid to war-torn countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

<p>Austria, Belgium, Italy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Stalin view the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

<p>As a form of 'dollar imperialism' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Berlin Airlift, supplies were flown into Berlin from the Allied zones using

<p>Air corridors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Berlin Airlift?

<p>To provide aid to West Berlin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the people of West Berlin contribute to the success of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>They created a new airport at Tegel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Berlin Blockade?

<p>The Federal Republic of Germany was created (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Winston Churchill give his speech in Fulton, Missouri?

<p>To warn about the threat of the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Churchill's speech have on US-Soviet relations?

<p>It led to increased tension and anti-Western propaganda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did communism look attractive to poorer members of society in post-war Europe?

<p>Because it redistributed the wealth of the richest people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Truman deliver a speech to the US Congress in 1947?

<p>To announce an economic aid package to Greece and Turkey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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