MP3 Speed Study 1 (UL4)

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean in French?

  • Rebirth (correct)
  • Rejuvenation
  • Revolution
  • Revival

How did Italy's geography contribute to the start of the Renaissance?

  • The dense forests allowed for secret gatherings of intellectuals
  • It had vast deserts ideal for artistic inspirations
  • The coastline facilitated profitable overseas trade and exchange of ideas (correct)
  • The mountains provided isolation from other cultures

Florence was an independent city-state during the Renaissance.

True (A)

The Renaissance began in ancient Greece and Rome.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government in Florence during the Renaissance was run by a king or dictator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Middle Ages, the Church controlled most education.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city leaders in Florence wanted culture to flourish as it had in ancient ______ and Rome

<p>Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

Italy's shape is a ______, surrounded by water

<p>peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florence was an independent city-state, meaning it was like a small country with its own ______

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance, education became more ______, focusing on topics other than religion

<p>secular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florence was known for its wool and ______ industries

<p>banking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Galileo's contribution to modern science?

<p>He proved the heliocentric model of the solar system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Galileo use to test his ideas?

<p>Scientific method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to doing or saying something in conflict with the beliefs of a religious institution?

<p>Heresy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished humanism from medieval thinking?

<p>Humanists studied writings of antiquity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is considered the father of modern science?

<p>Galileo Galilei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the view held by the Catholic Church about the Earth's position in the universe during Galileo's time?

<p>Earth was at the center of the universe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did humanists like Petrarch take towards answering questions?

<p>Study of ancient writings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humanism during the Renaissance involved looking solely at religious texts for answers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Catholic Church believed in the heliocentric model of the solar system during Galileo's time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galileo Galilei spent his entire life in prison due to his scientific discoveries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galileo Galilei is considered the father of modern _____

<p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church believed the Earth was the center of the universe, but Galileo proved the ______ model with the sun at the center

<p>heliocentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change regarding artists during the Renaissance?

<p>Artists developed their own unique styles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sofonisba Anguissola encouraged to pursue by Michelangelo?

<p>Art (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Leonardo da Vinci?

<p>He was known for his inventions and scientific work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did women typically have during the late Italian Renaissance?

<p>Wives and mothers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Last Supper' and 'Mona Lisa' are famous works created by:

<p>'Leonardo da Vinci' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonardo da Vinci created war machines, wrote backwards, and painted the world's most valuable painting.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance period saw a rise in the importance of individual artists' names.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Middle Ages, the emphasis was on religious themes rather than who painted a specific artwork.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sofonisba Anguissola was encouraged by Michelangelo to pursue her talent in music.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Florence from other European cities during the late Middle Ages?

<p>It was one of Europe's largest cities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of education during the Renaissance compared to the Middle Ages?

<p>More secular, focusing on topics other than religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Renaissance scholars differ from scholars in the Middle Ages regarding their interests?

<p>Read poetry, studied art, and thought about science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key features of Florence being an independent city-state?

<p>Having its own government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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