The Beatitudes vs. The Ten Commandments
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Questions and Answers

What does Fr. Weinandy, OFM Cap, say is the "fundamental difference" between the Beatitudes and the Ten Commandments?

  • The Beatitudes are based on forgiveness and mercy, while the Ten Commandments focus on punishment for wrongdoing.
  • The Beatitudes are an expansion of the Ten Commandments, offering a deeper understanding of righteousness and God's will. (correct)
  • The Beatitudes are a complete replacement for the Ten Commandments, offering a more nuanced ethical system.
  • The Beatitudes are a more specific interpretation of the Ten Commandments, focusing on internal motivation and ethical conduct.
  • What is the significance of the phrase "theirs is the kingdom of heaven" in the first and last Beatitudes?

  • It highlights the exclusivity of the kingdom of heaven, accessible only to those who are spiritually pure and righteous.
  • It emphasizes the importance of social justice and equality in the coming kingdom of heaven.
  • It emphasizes the importance of material wealth and worldly possessions as markers of God's favor.
  • It suggests that those who are humble and follow God's will will experience a spiritual and eternal reward. (correct)
  • Which Beatitude could be seen as a direct challenge to the prevailing societal norms and values of Jesus' time?

  • Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
  • Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.
  • Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall see God.
  • Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. (correct)
  • Which of the Beatitudes can be interpreted as a call to active engagement in promoting peace and reconciliation?

    <p>Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the context provided, what is the primary purpose of the Beatitudes?

    <p>To outline the virtues necessary for entering the kingdom of heaven. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately represents the differences between the Sermon on the Mount as presented by Luke and Matthew?

    <p>Luke's sermon is delivered in a plain and focuses on a universal appeal, while Matthew's sermon is delivered on a mountain, suggesting Jesus is a new Moses and emphasizing a more specific kind of covenant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chesterton, what distinguishes Jesus' teachings from other moral teachings?

    <p>They revolve around paradoxical assertions that challenge conventional values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does St. Francis de Sales interpret the first Beatitude, "Blessed are the poor in spirit"?

    <p>He contrasts spiritual poverty with the concept of &quot;rich in spirit&quot; which he condemns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point Newman makes about worldly goods and praise?

    <p>They are fleeting and should not be prioritized over more lasting values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the teachings of Jesus, St. Francis, and Newman, as presented in the text?

    <p>Preference for traditional moral teachings over paradoxical ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author portray “the poor and the humble” in the context of Jesus' teachings?

    <p>They are seen as possessing a spiritual strength and insight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content provided, which of the following is NOT a principle Jesus applies to daily life?

    <p>The principle of forgiveness extends to forgiving those who trespass against you (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, what formula does Jesus use to expand upon the Jewish Torah?

    <p>He starts by acknowledging the traditional teaching, then adds, 'But I say to you...' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the significance of Jesus' teachings on divorce and remarriage as described in the content?

    <p>Jesus emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the seriousness of divorce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central message communicated in the teaching on "Casual oath-taking"?

    <p>Truthfulness in speech should be paramount, even without the need for oaths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles, as presented in the content, aligns with the traditional "eye for an eye" concept of retribution?

    <p>If any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sermon on the Mount

    The message Jesus preached about God's kingdom, seen as a Christian life standard.

    Synoptic Gospels

    The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke that share similar stories.

    Matthew's version

    Longer account of the Sermon delivered from a mountain in Matthew's Gospel.

    Luke's version

    Shorter version of the Sermon delivered on a plain, emphasizing universality.

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    New Covenant

    The new agreement brought by Jesus, surpassing the Old Covenant of the Ten Commandments.

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    Beatitudes

    Statements by Jesus that describe the blessed state of those who embody certain virtues.

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    Poor in spirit

    Those who recognize their spiritual need and dependency on God.

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    Meekness

    A gentle strength and humility that inherits the earth.

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    Peacemakers

    Those who actively seek peace and reconciliation among others.

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    Persecuted for righteousness

    Those who face suffering for their commitment to justice and truth.

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    Spiritual Poverty

    The condition of being detached from material possessions and worldly praise.

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    Detachment

    The practice of not being overly attached to worldly goods or achievements.

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    Fleeting Nature

    The temporary value of material things and superficial praise, as cautioned by Newman.

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    Fulfillment of the Law

    Jesus came to fulfill and expand the Jewish commandments, not abolish them.

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    Anger and Judgment

    Being angry with a brother is equated to being liable for murder in Jesus' teaching.

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    Adultery in the Heart

    Looking at someone lustfully is the equivalent of committing adultery internally.

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    Divorce Teachings

    Divorcing except for unchastity leads to adultery for both parties involved.

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    Love Your Enemies

    Jesus instructs to love and pray for those who persecute you, promoting radical love.

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