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Questions and Answers
What does Miguel Lopez de Legazpi suggest about the profitability of war and conquest carried out by soldiers in the Filipinas Islands?
What does Miguel Lopez de Legazpi suggest about the profitability of war and conquest carried out by soldiers in the Filipinas Islands?
- It will result in sustainable economic growth for the soldiers and the land.
- It will result in little or no profit as the soldiers will impoverish the land. (correct)
- It will lead to a mutually beneficial relationship between the soldiers and the natives.
- It will result in substantial profits due to the resources available in the islands.
According to Legazpi, how does he believe the natives of the Filipinas Islands could be easily subdued?
According to Legazpi, how does he believe the natives of the Filipinas Islands could be easily subdued?
- By forming alliances with other neighboring tribes.
- By increasing warfare and showing force.
- Through good treatment and displaying kindness. (correct)
- By establishing strong leadership among themselves.
Why does Legazpi caution against making war on the natives of the Filipinas Islands?
Why does Legazpi caution against making war on the natives of the Filipinas Islands?
- Because they lack the ability to resist foreign invasions.
- Because they have advanced military tactics that make them difficult to defeat.
- Because they have established allies who will come to their aid.
- Because they readily abandon their homes and disperse among the mountains. (correct)
What is one reason provided by Legazpi for natives eventually choosing to make peace with the Spaniards?
What is one reason provided by Legazpi for natives eventually choosing to make peace with the Spaniards?
What does Legazpi highlight as a key weakness among the natives that could potentially facilitate their subjugation?
What does Legazpi highlight as a key weakness among the natives that could potentially facilitate their subjugation?
In terms of response to foreign attacks, what behavior of the natives does Legazpi describe that proves challenging for potential conquerors?
In terms of response to foreign attacks, what behavior of the natives does Legazpi describe that proves challenging for potential conquerors?
What was the primary objective of the Legazpi expedition sent by King Philip II in 1556?
What was the primary objective of the Legazpi expedition sent by King Philip II in 1556?
Who was the local ruler that initially resisted the Spanish forces led by Legazpi in Manila?
Who was the local ruler that initially resisted the Spanish forces led by Legazpi in Manila?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bangkusay in 1571?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bangkusay in 1571?
Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the Spanish victory in the Battle of Bangkusay?
Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the Spanish victory in the Battle of Bangkusay?
After the Battle of Bangkusay, what became the primary center of Spanish rule in the Philippines?
After the Battle of Bangkusay, what became the primary center of Spanish rule in the Philippines?
What was the reason behind Sulayman firing the cannon at the Spanish boat?
What was the reason behind Sulayman firing the cannon at the Spanish boat?
Which group continued to resist Spanish rule in the Philippines after the fall of Manila?
Which group continued to resist Spanish rule in the Philippines after the fall of Manila?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bangkusay?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Bangkusay?
Who were the Moro warriors that fought against the Spanish in the Battle of Bangkusay?
Who were the Moro warriors that fought against the Spanish in the Battle of Bangkusay?
What was the significance of the Battle of Bangkusay in the context of Spanish colonization?
What was the significance of the Battle of Bangkusay in the context of Spanish colonization?
How did the resistance of the Moro warriors in the Battle of Bangkusay compare to other notable resistances against the Spanish?
How did the resistance of the Moro warriors in the Battle of Bangkusay compare to other notable resistances against the Spanish?
What was the primary reason for Legazpi's expedition to Manila?
What was the primary reason for Legazpi's expedition to Manila?
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Study Notes
Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
- On May 24, a cannon shot was fired to recall a boat, but Sulayman thought it was a sign of Spanish hostility and responded with native cannon (lantaka).
- The superior firepower of the Spanish led the Filipinos to burn down their houses and leave Manila, prompting Goiti to return to Panay to report to Legazpi.
Battle of Bangkusay
- The battle was fought on June 3, 1571, marking the end of the first resistance to Spanish rule in Luzon.
- A nameless hero from Macabebe led the Moro warriors in battle against the Spaniards, challenging Spanish imperialism in Asia.
- Although the hero was killed, his military might remained historic and important, similar to the resistance of Tupas of Cebu in 1565 and the battle of Mactan by Lapulapu in 1521.
Legazpi and Spanish Colonization
- Legazpi made Manila the capital of the Spanish Colony in Asia.
- Legazpi believed that the natives could be easily subdued through good treatment and kindness, rather than force and conquest.
Spanish Expeditions
- After Magellan, several Spanish expeditions were sent, including:
- Loaysa Expedition (1525-26)
- Cabot Expedition (1526-30)
- Saavedra Expedition (1527-28)
- The Treaty of Zaragoza (1529) divided the Moluccas Islands between Portugal and Spain.
Later Expeditions
- Villalobos Expedition (1538-41) was commissioned by King Charles of Spain to reach the Spice Islands.
- Villalobos landed in Mindanao in 1543, but the natives refused to trade with them.
- Makandala, a local chieftain, provided them with food.
- Villalobos named the islands "Felipinas" in honor of Prince Philip of Spain.
- Legazpi Expedition (1556) was led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Fr. Andres de Urdaneta, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
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