The Balance Sheet Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the balance sheet?

  • It does not need to balance
  • It shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time (correct)
  • It is not an important tool for understanding a company's financial health.
  • It only includes assets.

What does the accounting equation state?

  • Total assets = total equity
  • Total assets = total liabilities + total equity (correct)
  • Total liabilities = total assets + total equity
  • Total equity = total liabilities

What is the main difference between current and non-current assets?

  • Current assets generate income for the company over a number of years
  • Non-current assets are used up or sold within one year
  • Current assets are longer term in nature
  • Non-current assets are expected to be converted into cash within one year (correct)

What does the accounting equation represent?

<p>Total assets = total liabilities + total shareholders' equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fair value accounting?

<p>To report only a few assets at their current market value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of non-current assets?

<p>Patents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the balance sheet indicate about a company's financial health?

<p>The company's financial position at a specific point in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a company's operating period?

<p>The average amount of time elapsed between acquiring inventory and collecting cash from sales to customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are resources available for generating profit represented on the balance sheet?

<p>Total assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The balance sheet shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
  • It includes assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
  • The accounting equation is total assets = total liabilities + total shareholders' equity.
  • Total assets represent resources available for generating profit.
  • Liabilities and equity indicate how those resources are financed.
  • The balance sheet must balance.
  • Many assets are reported at historical cost.
  • Fair value accounting is only applied to a few assets.
  • Most companies report assets at historical cost.
  • The balance sheet is an important tool for understanding a company's financial health.

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