Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Who was known for leading the early efforts of Portuguese exploration?
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas accomplish?
What major event is referred to as the 'Great Dying'?
Which of the following figures was NOT involved in the Spanish colonization of the Americas?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the leader of the Inca Empire during the Spanish conquest?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose for utilizing African slave labor during the Atlantic slave trade?
Signup and view all the answers
Approximately how many Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas by the 1880s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cash crop was the most commonly produced during the Atlantic slave trade?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main type of agriculture practiced on the plantations that used enslaved labor?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant consequence of the Atlantic slave trade on European economies?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary economic ideology that influenced the establishment of European colonies in the Americas?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the triangular trade and mercantilism?
Signup and view all the answers
What was an essential part of the mercantilist practice known as triangular trade?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was an impact of the exploits of European explorers and conquistadors?
Signup and view all the answers
What were European merchants exchanging for captured Africans during the triangular trade?
Signup and view all the answers
How many stages are there in the triangular trade system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a crucial factor in maintaining a favorable balance of trade within mercantilism?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened to the Africans after they were captured?
Signup and view all the answers
Why was the use of slavery beneficial for the production of cash crops on plantations?
Signup and view all the answers
What cycle did the triangular trade create?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Reconquista' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the 'Line of Demarcation' in the Age of Exploration?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'circumnavigation' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes a 'Conquistador'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the relevance of the 'Columbian Exchange'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a 'mercantilism' economic policy focused on?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'balance of trade' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of tariffs in trade policy?
Signup and view all the answers
What motivated European powers to invest in exploration?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Treaty of Tordesillas impact future European exploration?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of Spanish conquistadores like Hernán Cortés?
Signup and view all the answers
What led to the fall of the Aztec Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the Spanish conquest of the Americas seen as a 'watershed moment' in history?
Signup and view all the answers
How did European powers maintain a 'favorable balance of trade'?
Signup and view all the answers
What was life like for slaves in the Americas?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Atlantic slave trade fundamentally differ from other examples of slavery in history?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The Atlantic Slave Trade
- Roughly 10 to 12 million Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and enslaved between the 16th and 19th centuries.
- Enslaved people were used as laborers on plantations that grew cash crops.
- Cash Crops were used to fuel the mercantilist system and colonial expansion.
- Sugar was the dominant cash crop grown on plantations.
Slavery and Mercantilism
- European merchants traded manufactured goods for enslaved Africans.
- Enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic Ocean (the Middle Passage) to be exchanged for raw materials in the Americas.
- The raw materials were then shipped back to Europe to be manufactured into finished goods.
- Triangular trade maintained a lucrative cycle for Europeans.
- Using enslaved labor to produce cash crops kept the cost of raw materials low, maximizing profits for European merchants.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the profound impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade from the 16th to 19th centuries. It covers the forced transportation of millions of Africans, the role of cash crops in colonial economies, and the mercantilist system that shaped trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Test your knowledge on the historical significance and economic implications of this dark chapter in history.