The Arrival of Magellan in the Philippines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What historic event is Magellan's Cross associated with?

  • Magellan's introduction to Cebu
  • Blood compact with Raia Humabon
  • Magellan's death in the Battle of Mactan
  • First Mass in the Philippines (correct)

    • Who did Magellan make a blood compact with as a sign of friendship?

  • Silapulapu
  • Zula
  • Pigafetta
  • Raia Humabon (correct)

    • How many men were on Magellan's side when he fought against Silapulapu?

  • 100
  • 500
  • 49 (correct)
  • 1500

    • What is significant about Pigafetta's writings regarding precolonial Philippines?

    <p>They are considered the 'purest' documentation of precolonial society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when reading Pigafetta's descriptions of the people?

    <p>His sixteenth-century European perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the chief that Magellan agreed to fight against in Mactan?

    <p>Silapulapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of source is Plasencia's work considered to be?

    <p>Primary source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the original text of Plasencia's 'Customs of the Tagalogs' kept?

    <p>Archivo General de Indias (A.G.I.) in Seville, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'barangay' mean in Malay?

    <p>Sailboat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the text, where did many historians derive information about Philippine history during the first century of the Spanish period?

    <p>Accounts of Spanish friars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of historical information is NOT found in Plasencia's work as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Economic history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    '12 Priests of the Devil' is associated with which aspect mentioned in the text?

    <p>Worship (Religion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the book written by Fray Juan de Plasencia that vividly describes the political, social, economic, and cultural practices of the Filipinos before they were Christianized?

    <p>Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first batch of Franciscan missionaries arrive in the Philippines?

    <p>July 2, 1578</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region did Fray Juan de Plasencia grow up in during Spain's Golden Age?

    <p>Extremadura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the first printed book in the Philippines authored by Fray Juan de Plasencia?

    <p>Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Fray Juan de Plasencia's biggest challenge when he arrived in the Philippines as a missionary?

    <p>Making the articles of faith comprehensible to people unfamiliar with Christ and Catholicism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Fray Diego de Oropresa play in the Philippines?

    <p>He was assigned to do mission works in Southern Tagalog area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point of the text?

    <p>Filipinos were already organized politically and economically before the arrival of the Spaniards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the slave in the burial process described in the text?

    <p>Guarding the boat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence does Plasencia provide to disprove the claim that Filipinos were uncivilized?

    <p>Having a functioning government and tax system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of indigenous Filipino culture was NOT mentioned in the text as evidence of their civilization?

    <p>Use of gold ornaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is one conclusion that can be drawn about Filipino civilization before the arrival of the Spaniards?

    <p>Their lifestyle was at par with other countries in Southeast Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Plasencia observe about the people he met in the Tagalog region regarding their attire and belongings?

    <p>They wore garments and gold ornaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Catolonan Priest according to the text?

    <p>Officiating offering sacrifices for feasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential ability of a Mangagauay as described in the text?

    <p>Emitting fire that cannot be extinguished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Hocloban from a mangagauay based on the text?

    <p>Power to kill without using medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is attributed to a Silagan in the text?

    <p>Eating the liver of people wearing white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reported ability of an Osuang according to the tribesmen?

    <p>Flying and murdering people for flesh consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do tribesmen bury their dead based on the text?

    <p>Mourning beside the house for 4 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Magellan's Cross and Events

    • Magellan's Cross marks the arrival of Christianity in the Philippines during Magellan's expedition.
    • Magellan entered into a blood compact with Rajah Humabon as a gesture of friendship.

    Historical Conflicts

    • Magellan had about 60 men on his side when he fought against Lapu-Lapu in the Battle of Mactan.
    • Lapu-Lapu was the chief Magellan sought to confront.

    Pigafetta's Writings

    • Antonio Pigafetta’s accounts are significant for documenting precolonial Filipino culture and society prior to Spanish colonization.
    • Consider the perspective and biases of Pigafetta when interpreting his descriptions, as they may reflect European views of the time.

    Plasencia's Work

    • Fray Juan de Plasencia's work 'Customs of the Tagalogs' is a crucial source for understanding Tagalog culture and civilization before Christianization.
    • The original text of 'Customs of the Tagalogs' is preserved in the National Library of Spain.

    Cultural Terms and Historical Context

    • The term 'barangay' translates to "boat" in Malay, indicating early social organization.
    • Historians often refer to Plasencia's writings to glean insights into Philippine history during the Spanish early period.
    • Plasencia’s work lacks detailed critiques of Spanish rule and their moral character.

    Views on Civilization

    • '12 Priests of the Devil' reflects views on local belief systems and practices.
    • Conclusions drawn from the text suggest that Filipino civilization was complex and structured prior to Spanish arrival, evidenced by their rituals and social customs.

    Observations and Challenges

    • Plasencia noted that Filipinos displayed care in their attire and possessions, indicating their sense of identity and status.
    • He faced challenges in communication and understanding local customs as a new missionary.

    Religious and Cultural Practices

    • A Catolonan Priest acted as a mediator between the spiritual and daily lives of Filipinos.
    • Mangagauay were believed to possess healing abilities, manipulating life and death.

    Distinct Roles and Attributes

    • Hoclobans were characterized by their ability to inflict harm and illness, contrasting with the benevolent roles of other practitioners.
    • Silagans were associated with the ability to cause physical ailments to others.
    • Osuang, according to tribesmen, was believed to have the power to influence life and death.

    Burial Practices

    • The tribesmen practiced specific burial rituals, which included the involvement of slaves, highlighting social hierarchies and cultural beliefs surrounding death.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge about the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines, including his historic Mass, meeting with King Humabon, blood compact ceremony, and encounter with Chief Lapulapu in the island of Mactan.

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