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The Ammonia Solvay Process

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Questions and Answers

In the Solvay process, what is the purpose of adding ammonia?

To remove impurities from the brine solution

To convert the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate

To precipitate out sodium bicarbonate (correct)

To convert the calcium carbonate to calcium hydroxide

What is the role of the ammonia recovery tower in the Solvay process?

To recover ammonia from the ammonium chloride solution (correct)

To filter out impurities from the sodium bicarbonate

To remove excess sodium chloride from the brine solution

To extract carbon dioxide from the calcium carbonate

What is the primary product obtained from the Solvay process?

Ammonium chloride

Calcium carbonate

Sodium carbonate (correct)

Sodium bicarbonate

What is the purpose of adding ammonia in the Solvay process?

To convert bicarbonate into carbonate Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ammonia recovery tower in the Solvay process?

To recover and recycle ammonia from the byproducts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary product obtained from the Solvay process?

Sodium carbonate (soda ash) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Solvay Process

The purpose of adding ammonia in the Solvay process is to react with carbon dioxide to form ammonium bicarbonate, which then reacts with sodium chloride to produce sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride.
The ammonia recovery tower in the Solvay process recovers ammonia from the solution containing ammonium chloride, allowing for its reuse in the process.
The primary product obtained from the Solvay process is sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

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Description

"Ammonia Solvay Process Quiz: Test Your Knowledge" Challenge your understanding of the Solvay process by answering questions about the role of ammonia, the function of the ammonia recovery tower, and the primary product obtained from this chemical manufacturing process.