Questions and Answers
What are the differences between social classes in the United States based on?
income, lifestyles, and beliefs.
A groundskeeper who moves from a school to a church and remains a groundskeeper is experiencing _____
horizontal mobility
Techniques used to rank individuals according to social class are?
The method of ranking social status that asks people to rank themselves is called the _____.
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Advances in technology can cause workers with outdated skills to experience _____.
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Those who hold jobs that require manual labor are in the?
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Name the three basic techniques used to rank individuals according to social class and describe each briefly.
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A doctor whose father works as a janitor would be an example of _____.
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Identify and describe the three types of social mobility.
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The United States has an open class system based on social mobility that includes?
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Study Notes
Social Class Differences
- Differences in social classes in the U.S. stem from variations in income, lifestyles, and beliefs.
Mobility Types
- Horizontal Mobility: Movement within the same social class, such as a groundskeeper changing workplaces without changing status.
- Vertical Mobility: Movement between social classes, indicating either upward or downward shifts.
- Intergenerational Mobility: Change in social status from one generation to the next, exemplified by a doctor whose father was a janitor.
Ranking Techniques
- Reputational Method: Community members assess and rank others based on their character and lifestyle.
- Subjective Method: Individuals self-assess and rank their own social status.
- Objective Method: Social class determined by measurable factors like income, occupation, and education levels.
Impact of Technology
- Advances in technology can lead to downward social mobility for workers whose skills become obsolete.
Social Class Occupations
- Individuals in manual labor roles are classified as part of the working class.
U.S. Class System
- The United States operates an open class system characterized by social mobility, allowing movement among various social strata.
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Test your knowledge on the differences between social classes in the United States with these flashcards. Explore concepts such as social mobility and the techniques used to classify individuals by class. Perfect for students studying sociology or social issues.