The Alchemist by Ben Jonson Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the practice of alchemy as depicted in Ben Jonson's The Alchemist?

  • To discover new medicinal herbs
  • To create the philosopher's stone (correct)
  • To advance agricultural techniques
  • To promote moral and ethical values

Who are the main characters involved in deceiving the gullible Londoners in The Alchemist?

  • Face, Subtle, and Doll (correct)
  • Philosophers and scientists
  • King Henry VIII and his court
  • Roman Catholic priests

What legendary substance did alchemists believe could grant immortality?

  • Gold
  • Elixir of life (correct)
  • Amber
  • Philosopher's stone

How did the Protestant Reformation influence the societal views on practices like alchemy during Ben Jonson's time?

<p>It created skepticism towards the authority of the Church. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner do the main characters in The Alchemist utilize the concept of alchemy?

<p>To con and swindle people out of their possessions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal vice is heavily explored through the characters and actions in The Alchemist?

<p>Greed and deception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the perception of alchemy during Ben Jonson's time?

<p>It was viewed as a legitimate branch of science. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Doll play in the con scheme of The Alchemist?

<p>She assists in luring victims into the scheme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the gullible characters in The Alchemist referred to as 'gulls'?

<p>They were easily tricked or deceived. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of alchemy typically symbolize in literature, particularly in The Alchemist?

<p>Transformation and potential for greatness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonson differentiate between genuine art and pretentious art in his play?

<p>Genuine art is selective in its content. (C), Pretentious art ignores the needs of spectators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jonson's reference to the 'altar' and 'light' symbolize in his play?

<p>The judgment of theatrical works. (A), The physical stage of the play. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Jonson characterize critics in relation to violence in plays?

<p>He criticizes them for celebrating violent content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme explored through Jonson's character Face?

<p>The nature of identity and disguise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is portrayed as the most gullible in the play?

<p>Dapper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jonson imply about the nature of religious sacrifices through his references?

<p>The true value lies in the intent of the sacrificers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonson view the societal role of patrons of the arts like Mary Wroth?

<p>They are necessary for the success of an artist's work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the character Subtle contribute to the theme of deception in the play?

<p>Through his successful act of conjuring the philosopher's stone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal critique does Jonson convey through the character of Mammon?

<p>The dangers of blind faith in fraudulent figures. (A), The futility of seeking wealth through deception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jonson's view, what distinguishes plays that are selective in their content?

<p>They avoid superficial violence and focus on deeper themes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary outcome that the philosopher’s stone was believed to produce?

<p>The elixir of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In The Alchemist, what motivates the gulls to approach Face and Subtle?

<p>Desire for wealth and transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two vices are predominantly highlighted in Ben Jonson's The Alchemist?

<p>Deception and Greed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the practice of alchemy characterized in the context of Ben Jonson's play?

<p>As a dubious act of deception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event preceded the writing of The Alchemist?

<p>The Protestant Reformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assists Face and Subtle in their con schemes targeting the gulls?

<p>A prostitute named Doll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gull' refer to in the context of The Alchemist?

<p>A synonym for a fool or victim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary theme does deception represent in The Alchemist?

<p>A method to exploit gullibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is not involved in the con to deceive the gulls?

<p>The King (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the public perception of alchemy relate to the characters in The Alchemist?

<p>It is linked to gullibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the conmen in The Alchemist ultimately seeking to exploit from their victims?

<p>Greed and gullibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jonson's portrayal, how is the concept of deception primarily manifested in The Alchemist?

<p>In the characters’ fraudulent identities as alchemists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Doll play in the schemes of Face and Subtle?

<p>She attracts and deceives their victims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the gulls' actions in The Alchemist?

<p>The pursuit of wealth and immortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonson depict the relationship between alchemy and religion in his play?

<p>As a means of worshipping material wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal aspect is heavily critiqued through the actions of Face and Subtle?

<p>The gullibility of the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is primarily illustrated by the practice of alchemy in The Alchemist?

<p>The deception inherent in human desires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of characters are referred to as 'gulls' in The Alchemist?

<p>Victims of manipulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event had a significant influence on the themes explored in The Alchemist?

<p>The Protestant Reformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vice is primarily illustrated through the character interactions in The Alchemist?

<p>Greed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jonson suggest about the nature of art through his observations on critics?

<p>Critics often overlook the depth of less violent plays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character in The Alchemist represents the skeptical view of the con schemes?

<p>Surly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonson characterize the concept of dedication in relation to sacrifices?

<p>Sacrifices are meaningless without true dedication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jonson's mention of 'ambitious Faces of the time' imply about society?

<p>People often hide their true selves behind facades. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jonson imply about the relationship between lustful dances and art?

<p>Such dances distract from the essence of true art. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device does Jonson use to discuss the theme of deception?

<p>Metaphor of alchemy as transformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jonson view the societal role of the wealthy patrons like Mary Wroth?

<p>They are important critics of artistic quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dapper, the law clerk, symbolize in the play?

<p>Exploitation of the gullible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does Jonson warn his audience regarding 'pretenders'?

<p>They are at risk of being deceived. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position does Jonson take regarding religious perspectives on sacrifice?

<p>He aligns with the Protestant perspective on sincerity of offerings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alchemy

Ancient natural philosophy and early chemistry seeking to transform base metals into gold and produce the elixir of life.

Philosopher's Stone

Legendary substance in alchemy thought to transmute base metals and create the elixir of life.

Elixir of Life

In alchemy, a substance that grants immortality.

The Alchemist (play)

A play by Ben Jonson exploring themes of deception, greed, and alchemy.

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Face and Subtle

Two conmen in Jonson's play pretending to be alchemists.

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Deception

The act of misleading or tricking someone.

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Gullibility

The tendency to be easily deceived.

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Protestant Reformation

A movement challenging the Catholic Church's beliefs and practices.

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King Henry VIII

English monarch who separated from the Catholic Church.

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Sex and Greed

Major themes in The Alchemist involving immoral actions.

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Alchemy's Goal

Transforming base metals into gold and finding the elixir of life.

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Philosopher's Stone

Mythical alchemical substance creating gold and elixir of life.

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The Alchemist (Play)

Ben Jonson's play about deception and greed in London.

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Face and Subtle

Conmen in "The Alchemist" posing as alchemists.

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Deception (in play)

Tricking others, central theme of Jonson's play.

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Gullibility (in play)

Easily deceived Londoners targeted in "The Alchemist".

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Protestant Reformation

Religious movement against the Catholic Church (1500s).

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King Henry VIII

English king who separated from the Catholic Church.

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Themes in the play

"The Alchemist" explores deception, greed, alchemy.

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Sex/Greed

Important themes involving immorality in the play

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Jonson's play dedication

Jonson dedicates his play to Mary Wroth, comparing the value of artistic merit to religious sacrifice, emphasizing dedication over offering's value.

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Deception in Jonson's play

Jonson contrasts genuine art with deception, highlighting societal deception and the 'ambitious Faces of the time', who are less authentic with each disguise.

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Mary Wroth

A patron of the arts, whose judgement Jonson values highly, she, and her father, Robert Sidney, are key figures.

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Jonson's religious view

Jonson's play is presented as a form of worship within a religious framework, implying a Protestant view.

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Face in The Alchemist

Face is a conman, changing disguises and becoming less like himself with each transformation.

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Subtle's deception

Subtle, a conman, falsely presents himself as an alchemist, deceiving others about alchemy powers.

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Critic's judgement

Critics prioritize violent plays, valuing them over more refined art, according to Jonson.

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True art vs. pretense

Jonson distinguishes between plays expressing themselves regardless of fit and those offering more selectivity, emphasizing careful expression.

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Play's quality

Jonson believes genuine artistic merit is rare and appreciated by those truly discerning, whereas, many plays fail to reach that standard.

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Lovewit and the plague

Lovewit escapes the plague to the countryside, returning to find his butler, Face, running illegal cons from his house.

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Alchemy's Goal

To turn base metals into gold and create a magic potion for immortality.

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Philosopher's Stone

Mythical object in alchemy, thought to create gold and the elixir of life.

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The Alchemist (Play)

Ben Jonson's play displaying deception, greed, and alchemy.

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Face and Subtle

Conmen who pretend to be skilled alchemists in the play, The Alchemist.

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Deception in The Alchemist

The act of misleading others, is central to the plot.

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Gullibility in The Alchemist

Londoners in the play are easily misled.

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Protestant Reformation

Religious movement against the Catholic Church in the 1500s.

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King Henry VIII

English king who separated from the Catholic Church.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Themes in The Alchemist

Deception, greed, alchemy, and religious views.

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Sex/Greed in The Alchemist

Themes about immoral actions are central to the story.

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Jonson's play dedication

Jonson dedicates his play to Mary Wroth, comparing artistic merit to religious sacrifice, emphasizing dedication over offering's value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deception in The Alchemist

Jonson contrasts genuine art with deception, highlighting societal deception and the 'ambitious Faces of the time,' who are less authentic with each disguise.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mary Wroth's importance

Mary Wroth, a patron of the arts, holds a valued judgement, as does her father, Robert Sidney.

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Jonson's religious view

Jonson's play is presented as a form of worship within a religious framework, implying a Protestant view.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Face in The Alchemist

Face is a conman, changing disguises and becoming less like himself with each transformation.

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Subtle's deception

Subtle, a conman, falsely presents himself as an alchemist, deceiving others about alchemy powers.

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Critic's judgement

Critics prioritize violent plays, valuing them over more refined art, according to Jonson.

Signup and view all the flashcards

True art vs. pretense

Jonson distinguishes between plays expressing themselves regardless of fit and those offering more selectivity, emphasizing careful expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Play's quality

Jonson believes genuine artistic merit is rare and appreciated by those truly discerning, whereas, many plays fail to reach that standard.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lovewit and the plague

Lovewit escapes the plague to the countryside, returning to find his butler, Face, running illegal cons from his house.

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