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Questions and Answers
What was the impact of wars and attacks from Mongolian tribes on agriculture during the Tang dynasty?
What was the impact of wars and attacks from Mongolian tribes on agriculture during the Tang dynasty?
- It contributed to the growth of northern China
- It led to the cultivation of rice
- It drove many landowners to move south (correct)
- It had no impact on agriculture
What was the main reason for the growth of China's economy during the Song dynasty?
What was the main reason for the growth of China's economy during the Song dynasty?
- The attacks from Mongolian tribes
- The cultivation of wheat and millet
- The increase in the production of rice (correct)
- The movement of farmers to northern China
Why did farmers in southern China cultivate rice instead of wheat and millet?
Why did farmers in southern China cultivate rice instead of wheat and millet?
- The warm and wet climate was ideal for cultivating rice plants
- All of the above (correct)
- Rice requires a lot of water
- The Chang Jiang valley was covered with wetlands
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Study Notes
Wars and Agriculture during the Tang Dynasty
- Wars and attacks from Mongolian tribes led to a significant decline in agriculture during the Tang dynasty, causing a decrease in crop production and food supply.
- The constant threat of invasions forced many farmers to abandon their lands, leading to a labor shortage and reduced agricultural output.
Economic Growth during the Song Dynasty
- The main reason for the growth of China's economy during the Song dynasty was the development of new technologies, such as the iron plow and the horse collar, which increased agricultural productivity.
- The Song dynasty's focus on trade, commerce, and innovation also contributed to the economic growth, as it stimulated urbanization and the development of new industries.
Rice Cultivation in Southern China
- Farmers in southern China cultivated rice instead of wheat and millet because of the region's favorable climate and geography, which made it suitable for rice paddies.
- The warm and humid climate, as well as the abundance of water resources, made rice a more profitable and sustainable crop for farmers in southern China.
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