The Age of Enlightenment Philosophers: Immanuel Kant
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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what did Immanuel Kant claim would define an enlightened age?

  • An age where individuals used their judgment (correct)
  • An age where people relied on external authority
  • An age where reason was not fully utilized
  • An age where superstition and prejudice were prevalent

What did Immanuel Kant say he was living in?

  • An age of enlightenment (correct)
  • An age of prejudice
  • An age of blind authority
  • An age of superstition

What was another name for the Age of Enlightenment?

  • The Age of Rationalism
  • The Age of Reason (correct)
  • The Age of Deism
  • The Age of Empiricism

What did Enlightenment philosophers seek to articulate?

<p>New bases for the use of reason that did not rely on external authority, superstition, or prejudice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a key development during the Age of Enlightenment?

<p>The decline of Newtonian physics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Enlightenment thinker is known for his version of empiricism rooted in the senses?

<p>David Hume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the United Kingdom Enlightenment thinkers is best known for his contributions to social contract theory?

<p>John Locke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Enlightenment principle did Baron de Montesquieu emphasize in relation to government?

<p>Separation of powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with laying out physical laws in physics that support the view of explaining the observable world in rational terms during the Enlightenment?

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Locke's social contract theory in contrast to Hobbes' theory?

<p>Authority derived from the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Isaac Newton famous for contributing to?

<p>Math and science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious belief was Newton's understanding of natural laws compatible with?

<p>Deism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who offered a theory of knowledge that emphasized rejecting beliefs that can be doubted?

<p>Rene Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which American Enlightenment thinker was known for studying electricity and publishing Poor Richard's Almanac?

<p>Benjamin Franklin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main contributions of James Madison to political theory?

<p>Instituting checks and balances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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