10 Questions
During which century did the Age of Discovery begin?
15th century
Which European region was at the heart of the trade with the Orient in the Mediterranean world?
Venice
What did Italian merchants exchange to obtain spices and other goods from Asia?
Silver
What made free trade with the Orient difficult for European merchants?
Expansion of the Ottoman Empire
Who was the first Trail Blazer of the Age of Discovery?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Which country discovered a route to India through exploration eastward?
Portugal
Which country discovered the New World by exploring to the west?
Spain
What system did Spain adopt in the New World to secure a workforce?
Encomienda system
What tools were utilized in sea navigation during the Age of Discovery?
Compasses and nautical charts
What effect did the Age of Discovery have on Eastern Europe?
Increase in agricultural serfs
Study Notes
The Age of Discovery
- The Age of Discovery began in the 15th century.
European Trade in the Mediterranean World
- The European region at the heart of trade with the Orient in the Mediterranean world was Italy.
- Italian merchants exchanged gold, silver, and luxurious fabrics to obtain spices and other goods from Asia.
Challenges of Trade with the Orient
- Free trade with the Orient was difficult for European merchants due to the Ottoman Empire's control of the spice routes.
Trail Blazers of the Age of Discovery
- The first Trail Blazer of the Age of Discovery was Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal.
Routes to India and the New World
- Portugal discovered a route to India through exploration eastward.
- Spain discovered the New World by exploring to the west.
Labor System in the New World
- Spain adopted the Encomienda system in the New World to secure a workforce.
Navigation Tools
- During the Age of Discovery, navigation tools utilized in sea navigation included the astrolabe, quadrant, and compass.
Impact on Eastern Europe
- The Age of Discovery had a negative effect on Eastern Europe, leading to economic decline and dependence on Western Europe.
Discovering the Age of Discovery: Test your knowledge on this pivotal period in history when Europe embarked on voyages of exploration. Explore the trading activities of Italian and Muslim merchants, the flourishing commerce in the Mediterranean world, and the key role played by cities like Venice and Genoa. Challenge yourself with our quiz and learn about the beginnings of this transformative era!
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