The Aeneid: Aeneas' Journey

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Questions and Answers

After departing from Troy, where does Aeneas first encounter a prophecy that warns him of impending danger and directs him on his journey?

  • Thrace, where he encounters the transformed Polydorus (correct)
  • Delos, where Apollo advises him to settle Crete
  • Buthrotum, where Helenus warns of Scylla and Charybdis
  • Strophades, where Harpie Celano foretells hunger in Italy

Which event directly leads Aeneas to seek guidance from Anchises in the underworld?

  • The death of Anchises in Drepanum. (correct)
  • The advice from King Anius in Delos to settle in Crete.
  • The burning of ships in Sicily orchestrated by Juno.
  • The prophecy of Harpie Celano foreshadowing hardship in Italy.

What triggers the Trojans to begin building their destined town in Lavinium?

  • The encounter with the Sibyl in Cumae to visit the underworld.
  • The storm sent by Juno that brings them to Carthage instead.
  • The prophecy from Helenus about a white sow and 30 piglets. (correct)
  • The alliance made with Evander in Palantium.

What action does Juno take in Lavinium that ultimately prolongs the conflict between the Trojans and Latins?

<p>She tricks Turnus onto a boat, sending him away from the battle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompts Aeneas to leave Troy and embark on his fated journey?

<p>Hector's ghost urging him to flee and seek a new land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurs at the Temple of Ceres during the fall of Troy?

<p>Creusa's ghost tells Aeneas to flee Troy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Aeneas gain access to the underworld?

<p>By meeting the Sibyl in Cumae and following her instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolic act does Aeneas perform at the port of Misenum that has tragic consequences?

<p>He challenges Triton to a shell-blowing competition, leading to Misenus's drowning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prophecy does Harpy Celano deliver to Aeneas and his crew at the Strophades islands?

<p>They will be forced to eat their tables due to hunger in Italy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Juno to seek Aeolus' assistance in creating a storm?

<p>To drown Aeneas' ships and prevent him from reaching Italy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aeneas leave Crete after establishing a colony there?

<p>Disease and crop failure plague the colony, making it unsustainable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompts Aeneas to seek guidance from the Oracle in Cumae?

<p>He is warned by Helenus to avoid the dangers of Scylla and Charybdis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the tragic event of the Trojan women burning their own ships on Sicily?

<p>Juno sends Iris in disguise to incite the Trojan women to burn the ships, preventing further travel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from Misenus's musical challenge to Triton?

<p>Misenus is defeated and subsequently drowned by Triton. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prophecy given by Harpy Celano at the Strophades ultimately foreshadow?

<p>The Trojans will be tested by great hunger, driven to eat even their tables before their journey's end. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Aeneas meeting Achaemenides on the shores of Sicily near Mount Etna?

<p>Achaemenides recounts the tale of the cyclops. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aeneas travel to Palentium?

<p>To form an alliance with King Evander against the Latins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Juno directly influence the events leading to conflict in Latium?

<p>By tricking Turnus onto a boat which sails him away from the battle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Aeneas influenced by the ghost of his wife, Creusa, during the fall of Troy?

<p>She appears as ghost and encourages him to flee Troy to fulfill his destiny. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While in Carthage, what critical event shapes Dido's feelings toward Aeneas and the Trojans?

<p>Aeneas's betrayal of their love leads Dido to curse Aeneas and the Trojans before committing suicide. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thrace

Aeneas' first stop where Polydorus, transformed into a tree, warns Aeneas of the evil king.

Strophades

Aeneas’ ships land here after a 4-day storm; the land of the Harpies.

Celano's Prophecy

Prophecy given by Harpie Celano: Aeneas will arrive in Italy only when hunger forces them to eat their tables.

Buthrotum

Helenus builds a Little Troy here and gives Aeneas another prophecy: build the new city where he sees a white sow nursing 30 piglets near a river.

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Drepanum

Anchises dies here. Aeneas departs Sicily, and Juno’s storm brings him to Carthage.

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Sicily

Anchise's ghost tells Aeneas how to get to underworld and that they must talk in the underworld.

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Cumae

Aeneas meets the Sibyl, Deiphobe, in the Temple of Apollo

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Carthage

Mercury is sent by Zeus to make Carthage friendly towards Aeneas

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Elysium

In Underworld, Aeneas speaks with his dad.

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Gates of ivory

Anchises sends the sibyl and Aeneas back to upper world.

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Delos

Apollo, through King Anius, directs Aeneas to this island.

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Crete

Aeneas' third stop; colony established but crops are killed by disease.

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Hesperia

The Penates reveal to Aeneas that he is destined to live in this land, also known as Italy.

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Mt. Etna

Location where Aeneas sails away from Scylla and Charybdis and picks up Achaemenides, one of Odysseus' men.

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Lavinium

Aeneas and his crew land at their final destination.

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Troy

Hector's ghost appears and instructs Aeneas to flee and lead the refugees to a new land.

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Priam's Palace

Aeneas witnesses Neoptolemus killing Priam in this location.

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River Styx

The Sibyl drugs Cerberus.

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Study Notes

Greece

  • Aeneas' initial stop is Thrace, where Polydorus, transformed into a tree, warns of an evil king
  • While in Delos, Apollo, through King Anius, instructs Aeneas to journey to Crete
  • Aeneas' third stop is Crete, where a colony is established, but disease decimates the crops
  • While still in Crete The Penates declare that Aeneas is destined to reside in Hesperia, also known as Italy
  • After a four-day storm, Aeneas' ships arrive in the Strophades, home of the Harpies
  • The Harpie Celano prophesies that Aeneas will only reach Italy when hunger compels them to consume their tables
  • In Buthrotum, Helenus establishes Little Troy
  • Helenus foresees the founding a new city where a white sow nurses 30 piglets near a river
  • Helenus cautions Aeneas about Scylla and Charybdis in Sicily and advises consulting the oracle in Cumae

Italy

  • Aeneas evades Scylla and Charybdis but lands on Mt. Edna
  • While on Mt. Edna, Aeneas encounters Achaemenides, one of Odysseus's men
  • Anchises passes away in Drepanum
  • Juno dispatches Iris to trick the Trojan women into setting fire to their ships while in Sicily
  • Back in Sicily the old, sick, and women stay while Aeneas guides the rest to Italy
  • Anchise's ghost explains how to reach the underworld and communicate there, still in Sicily
  • Misenus challenges Triton to a shell-blowing competition and drowns at Port Miseumus
  • In Cumae, Aeneas meets the Sibyl, Deiphobe, in the Temple of Apollo
  • The Sibyl and Aeneas travel to the underworld via Lake Avernus
  • Lavinium: Aeneas and his crew reach their final destination
  • The Trojans commence construction of their destined town at Port of Misenus
  • Aeneas sails to Palentium to forge an alliance with Evander
  • Lavinium is where Major battles between the Trojans and Latins take place
  • Juno deceives Turnus onto a boat in Lavinium that sails him back to Ardea, his home

Events in Asia Minor

  • In Troy, Hector's ghost urges Aeneas to flee and lead the refugees to a new land
  • Aeneas witnesses Neoptolmus murdering Priam in Priam's Palace
  • Aeneas curses Helen before finding his family and leaving Troy, still in the Temple of Vesta
  • Aeneas realizes he lost Creusa in Troy at the Temple of Ceres
  • Located in Priam’s Palace is where Creusa's ghost encourages Aeneas to flee Troy

Events in Africa

  • Mercury is sent by Zeus to ensure Carthage is welcoming to Aeneas
  • Before Carthage, Dido resided with her previous husband, Sychaeus in Tyre
  • Aeneas hides in the Temple of Juno in Carthage and sees paintings from the Trojan War
  • Dido curses Aeneas and the Trojans before committing suicide in Carthage

Mythical Places

  • Juno bribes Aeolus to create a storm to sink Aeneas’s ships in Aeolia
  • The Sibyl drugs Cerberus in the River Styx
  • Aeneas encounters figures in the Plains of Mourning while in the Underworld
  • Aeneas confers with his father in Elysium while in the Underworld
  • Anchises sends the Sibyl and Aeneas back to the upper world through the Gates of Ivory

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