The 1975 Emergency
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Questions and Answers

What event led to the tightening of government controls on the Indian mass media in 1975?

The declaration of a state of emergency and the suspension of civil liberties by Indira Gandhi's government.

Who became the prime minister of India in March 1977?

Mr. Morarji Desai.

What changed in the general political climate of India when Morarji Desai's government acquired power?

The government fulfilled its pledges of restoring press freedom and counteracting the damage done to the mass media by Indira Gandhi's government.

What pledges did Morarji Desai and his coalition make to the electorate during their campaign?

<p>They pledged to restore civil liberties and freedom of the press as soon as they achieved leadership of the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the events of the state of emergency and the subsequent restoration of press freedom take place?

<p>1975 and 1977, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the state of emergency declared by Indira Gandhi's government in June 1975?

<p>Tightened government controls on the Indian mass media</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate outcome of Morarji Desai's government taking over political power in March 1977?

<p>Restoration of civil liberties and freedom of the press</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Indira Gandhi's government on the Indian mass media during the state of emergency?

<p>Tightened controls on reputed free and lively newspapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key change in the general political climate of India when Desai's government came into power?

<p>Restoration of press freedom and civil liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the pledges made by Morarji Desai and his coalition to the electorate during their campaign?

<p>Restoration of civil liberties and freedom of the press</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

State of Emergency in India

  • The event that led to the tightening of government controls on the Indian mass media in 1975 was the declaration of the State of Emergency by Indira Gandhi's government in June 1975.
  • The primary impact of the State of Emergency was the suppression of civil liberties and the curtailment of press freedom.

Morarji Desai's Government

  • Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India in March 1977.
  • The key change in the general political climate of India when Desai's government came into power was a shift towards liberalism and the restoration of democratic rights.
  • The immediate outcome of Morarji Desai's government taking over political power was the lifting of the State of Emergency and the restoration of press freedom.

Campaign Pledges

  • Morarji Desai and his coalition made pledges to the electorate during their campaign to restore democracy and civil liberties, and to end the authoritarian regime of Indira Gandhi.

Timeline

  • The events of the State of Emergency and the subsequent restoration of press freedom took place in 1975-1977.

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Test your knowledge of the Indian print media during the 1975 emergency with this quiz. Learn about the government's control over newspapers and their impact during this period of suspended civil liberties.

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