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Questions and Answers

What type of evidence is also referred to as real evidence?

  • Physical Evidence (correct)
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Testimonial Evidence
  • Digital Evidence

    • What major factor reduces the reliability of eyewitness accounts?

  • Clear view of the incident
  • Duration of the encounter (correct)
  • Familiarity with the suspect
  • Presence of witnesses

    • Which statement is true regarding jury tendencies with eyewitness testimony?

  • Juries prioritize forensic evidence over eyewitness accounts.
  • Juries are usually more influenced by eyewitness identification. (correct)
  • Juries often reject eyewitness testimonies even when they are accurate.
  • Juries rely equally on both eyewitness and physical evidence.

    • In the context of eyewitness testimony, what does the term 'perceptual errors' refer to?

    <p>Errors due to misinterpreted memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of defendants were convicted in cases where eyewitness testimony was the only evidence?

    <p>74%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition in older adults may impact the accuracy of their eyewitness accounts?

    <p>Poorer eyesight or hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was NOT mentioned as influencing the accuracy of eyewitness accounts?

    <p>The number of bystanders present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the time between the crime and questioning have on witnesses?

    <p>It may distort their recollection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can weaken memory and recall in individuals?

    <p>Head injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of question is more likely to yield better answers from eyewitnesses?

    <p>Open-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals identified in lineups were convicted according to the 1977 study?

    <p>82%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the choice of words in a question affect eyewitness accuracy?

    <p>It can either positively or negatively influence accuracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding a confident witness?

    <p>They may still be inaccurate despite their confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the nature of eyewitness accounts regarding offender actions?

    <p>They are better than descriptions of physical appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a heightened state of anxiety on eyewitness accuracy?

    <p>It may decrease the reliability of observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influence does the phrase 'Was the offender’s shirt red?' have on a witness's response?

    <p>It can lead to a less accurate response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes individual evidence from class evidence?

    <p>Individual evidence can be traced back to a unique source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of individual evidence?

    <p>A DNA pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about class evidence?

    <p>It can only be associated with a group of similar items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might worn jeans be considered individual evidence?

    <p>They have unique characteristics like tears or stains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does individualization require?

    <p>Narrowing down a group to only one source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a broken car window, what type of evidence is likely to be found?

    <p>Fingerprints on the window glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can physical matches provide individual evidence?

    <p>By fitting together uniquely like jigsaw puzzle pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evidence often refers to properties shared among a group?

    <p>Class evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial observation led the police to investigate Richard Crafts?

    <p>A truck driver saw someone using a wood chipper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evidence was found at the scene related to Helle's death?

    <p>A chain saw with a filed serial number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Richard Crafts allegedly use to dismember Helle's body?

    <p>Using a chain saw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was discovered in the teeth of the chain saw that linked it to Helle?

    <p>Human tissue, hair, and a blue fiber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did investigators approach the case of Helle Crafts' murder?

    <p>Through old-fashioned police work and interviews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately led to the positive identification of the tissue evidence as belonging to Helle?

    <p>Thousands of forensic tests conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific action did Richard Crafts take with Helle's body after her death?

    <p>He placed her in a freezer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the police find in addition to hair and human tissue during their investigation?

    <p>Two fingernails and slivers of human bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central issue discussed regarding registered sex offenders?

    <p>The right of individuals to privacy versus the right of society to know</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the pro side of the argument?

    <p>The public has a right to access information about registered sex offenders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential argument against publishing names of registered sex offenders?

    <p>It may violate individuals' rights to privacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as an essential component of the assignment regarding the topic?

    <p>Analyze both sides of the issue critically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the structure of the paper include?

    <p>An introduction, pro side, support, con side, and conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In discussing the pro side, how many supporting paragraphs are recommended?

    <p>Three supporting paragraphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept should be considered while evaluating both sides of the debate?

    <p>The constitutional implications of publishing names.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a suggested part of the assignment?

    <p>Presenting only personal opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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